Playing Violent Video Games On Children - 965 Words

Playing Violent Video Games When kids get bored they turn to their PlayStation four, Nintendo DS, or Xbox and play their favorite games. According to the journal of the American Medical Association, â€Å"Several peer-reviewed studies have shown that children who play M-rated games are more likely to bully and cyberbully their peers, get into physical fights, be hostile, and show aggression towards their peers.†(Carter 32) Video games are known as ‘time-wasters’ to parents, and worse, these games can corrupt the brain. Furthermore, when playing violent video games kids can attach the game into their personal life. Some games can teach kids wrong values. Playing violent video games can cause aggression, bullying, and depression in kids. Aggression is caused by playing violent video games. When aggression is built up in a kid is caused by the difficulty of the game. When the difficulty of the game is increased so are the levels. Then, as the levels increase, becoming angry, means that the game has the player. Always about wanting more than what they already have. Next, when the kid can’t reach the goal causing them to lose will make the children try again and again causing their adrenaline to speed up due to the hyperactive role causing aggressive behavior to the player. In addition, aggressive behavior can be caused by winning too. This can affect kids who have an addiction to playing violent video games, because when kids win they seem to try to show off to their opponent player.Show MoreRelatedHow to Combat the Effects of Violent Video Games Playing on Children1185 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Combat the Effects of Violent Video Game Playing on Children â€Å"Stay alive at all costs! Kill the bad guys! Head shot!† These are just some examples of the dialogue spoken amongst children who play violent video games such as Call of Duty and Halo. Twenty years ago, this would not be the typical game play dialogue amongst children, but with the surge of popularity of violent video games this is now becoming the norm. Playing these violent video games is just another way to pass time on a SaturdayRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1217 Words   |  5 Pages Nowadays, video games are very common types of entertainment in every family. The impact of video games on the behavior of the player have been be controversial issues for decades. The advocates claim that video games are more than simply a fun that one plays during spare time. They are important for cognitive skill development, stress relief, prosocial behavior reduce mental health disorder. On the other hand, the detractor argue that video games have effects on aggressive cognition, addictionRead MoreVideo Game And Violent Video Games1574 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of the internet in recent years, game and violence game have become companions of young people. We could not deny the fact that video game already has strong attraction for many people. Especially in today’s society, when work pressure is growing, gaming is an effective solution to relieve tension, dispel feeling of fatigue, anxiety. Playing the normal video game, which it not include any violence scenes, plus regulatory reasonable playing time can help players relaxed and balanced inRead MoreAdolescent Aggression Based on Violent Videogames1645 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Aggression Based on Violent Videogames Violent video games played by millions of people every day results in animated characters having hearts ripped out, heads decapitated, and blood squirting across the screen as their mutilated bodies are erased from the screen. Most players play these games to pass the time, increase hand eye coordination, and create harmless competitions amongst those playing. However, some who play these games are entranced by the violent aggressive behaviors demonstratedRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children And Adolescents Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the hottest issues in the media in the past decade is violence in video games and how violent video games influence aggressive and violent behavior in children and adolescents. Some psychologists believe violent video games influence violent behavior in children through social learning and modeling behaviors after characters in video games that â€Å"glorify† violence and criminals (Schultz Schultz, 2013, p. 331). Other psychologists argue that other factors, such as poor socioeconomic statusRead MoreThere are many rules around the world. For instance, children under the age of 20 cannot drink1300 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many rules around the world. For instance, children under the age of 20 cannot drink alcohol and smoke cigarettes in Japan. When it comes to driving, children are forbidden to drive a car. These actions forbid children under the law. Young people are not allowed to behave like adults because children’ s brains have not yet developed enough compared to adults. How about the restriction of entertainment, such as movies. In Japan, children under the age of 18 are prohibited from watching pornographicRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1654 Words   |  7 PagesOn average, children under eighteen play about seven hours of video games every day. Two of the three top-selling video games in 2007 were Halo and Grand Theft Auto. These are both games whose d escriptions include the words â€Å"blood,† â€Å"gore,† and â€Å"violence.† The violence in these games and the actions that the players take part in may be a harmful influence to the children and teenagers who play them. While playing video games, the players do not even realize that their emotions are flaring and thatRead More The Debate Over Video Game Violence Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pages Unsurprisingly, the effect of video games on the human brain has been a controversy since video games were first released decades ago. Video games involve the use of body and mind, which causes the player to be inside of the game, and they can see the world through the eyes of the character of which they play. Some psychologists and other scientists suggest that violent video games can cause psychological disorders which can cause players to engage in violent behavior in real life. On the otherRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Video Game Violence on Children Essay exa mple735 Words   |  3 Pagesfactors is children playing violent video games. Although video games are commonly used by children there can be negative effects when introduced to violent video games. Recent studies have shown a correlation between violent video games and the behavior of young children. Violent video games influence childrens behavior because their attitudes become more aggressive, the availability of violent games has become very easy for children , and with the help of technology the graphics of the video gamesRead MoreHow Does One Define Violence?1595 Words   |  7 Pages the word violent is described as when someone or something is acting with or  characterized  by  uncontrolled, strong,  rough  force. When looking at this definition, what how do you define rough? Violence is one of those things that can be seen in many different ways. Although is this true, people should all be able to agree on that we see it in our everyday lives. It is seen on the news with the latest headlines. It is seen in movies and TV shows. It is also seen in our children’s games, specifically

Did Anyone Ever Escape Alcatraz Essay - 1000 Words

Many people would love to believe that Frank Morris and the two Anglin brothers lived through there escape from Alcatraz, but it cannot be proven. It has been fifty years since their escape and we still have no evidence as to whether or not they ever even lived. Alcatraz has become one of the most haunted places in America and was home to some of Americas most notorious criminals. Some will choose to believe that the ghosts of Alcatraz exist, but others may not. So, why did Alcatraz shut down? How did the prisoners escape and are they alive? The famous Alcatraz Island is located in the San Francisco Bay one and a half miles offshore from San Francisco, California. One might say that the climate on Alcatraz is very†¦show more content†¦(Alcatraz History). We know that the staff and their families ate fairly well on Alcatraz, but what about the prisoners? Alcatraz prisoners would receive food such as Beef Pot Pie Anglaise, Baked Meat Croquettes, and Bacon Jambalaya. Some ex-in mates had compared Alcatraz food that of fine restaurants because of the quality of food produced from its kitchens. Former prisoner William Baker said, â€Å"It was rich. It was heavy. It was greasy. It was good.† Coming form an ex-inmate that is now eighty years old, and can still recall the taste of the food served to him, has got to be saying something about what their food was like. Alcatraz was said to have the best food in the entire U.S prison system. Would it be a good idea to let some of the countries worst criminals handle your food? In Alcatraz the inmates who had many different ethnic roots were responsible to cook for every prisoner. (What Prisoners Ate at Alcatraz in 1946: a Vintage Prison Menu, Gourmet Menu from Alcatraz Shows the Surprising Grub Served up to Inmates, Eating Like an Alcatraz Inmate, Hyatt Hotel Serves Alcatraz Prison Food). Taking into consideration that the island was not that big, prisoners cells were not that small either. Most prisoners li ved in B and C Blocks of the prison and each cell was five by nine feet. Every single cell was equipped with a sink that had only cold water, a cot, and a toilet. The segregation cellsShow MoreRelatedSpeech : Devil s Island 1390 Words   |  6 PagesSpecific Purpose: To inform my audience about Alcatraz. Thesis: This morning, I am going to tell you about the purpose of Alcatraz, some of the famous criminals that were sent there, escape attempts, and the living conditions in the prison. Introduction I. Attention Grabber: Have any of you, if you are open to admit it, ever been to prison? A. Well, I have, but not in the way you would think. B. I went voluntarily on a tour and the prison was actually Alcatraz. II. Credibility and Goodwill: I have alwaysRead More The History of Alcatraz Island Essay4099 Words   |  17 PagesThe History of Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island has quite a distinct history. Many people know that Alcatraz served as a federal prison, but most are reluctant to know that this island served as fort. Built before the Civil War, it served two main purposes. First, that it was to guard the San Francisco bay area from enemy ships against a foreign invasion, and second, to hold hostage prisoners of war or POWs as they were called. In this report, Ill show you how this fortress came to be a federalRead MoreMy Journal as a Participant of The Great Depression Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesBut I disagree. I plan to consistently gain money every year for the rest of my life. That isn’t to say if I made more than average I would be unhappy. In fact, I would be slap-happy. Like now, for instance. In this last year I’ve made more than I ever have off of this prohibition scam. The 1930’s are going to make me rich! I’m like a rock while the rest of these people are the pebbles so easily kicked dow n the street. Some of these normal people just can’t decide on what they want. First they thinkRead MoreAl Capone was a Notorious Mafia Leader1212 Words   |  5 PagesAl Capone was a child from an Italian immigrant family, And was one of the most Notorious and infamous Mafia leader in the world during the Prohibition Era in Chicago. Also he was known as Scarface, Al Capone was sent to Alcatraz Prison in Philadelphia in 1931 from a tax evasion conviction. Al Capone had a personal fortune estimated at $100 million and was responsible for countless murders, His most famous one was the St.Valentine’s Day Massacre. Al Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York, on JanuaryRead MoreProhibition and the Rise of Organized Crime4837 Words   |  20 Pagesprisons systems became overloaded; and endemic corruption of police and public officials occurred. In 1919, America was torn with the decision of prohibiting liquor from being sold. There were many incentives to do so. However, political officials did not take into account that people would get what they wanted regardless of the law. With prohibition, America was set for an untamed drinking binge that would last thirteen years, five months, and nine days (Behr 91). Prohibition, though it was

black man and white women - 801 Words

Black man and white women in dark green row boat The story Black Man and White Women in Dark Green Rowboat†, written by Russell Banks, is about an interracial relationship on the brink of disaster. The story opens up on an extremely hot day in August at a trailer park that is right next to a lake with a variety of people who live there. I was not immediately aware that the black man and the white woman were the focus of the story, but those characters gradually emerged and that’s when things started to get interesting. It becomes very obvious that white women want to control everything in the relationship and doesn’t view the black man as an equal partner. Before they meet at the beach, the white women walks up†¦show more content†¦He rows back and all the people are carrying on like they were before except now things are changing for them. The White woman goes with her towel and magazine to have her abortion and back to living with her mother, while the Black man goes on his own separate way while watc hing the women leave. Charters, Ann. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. 8thth ed. Boston New York: Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 67-72.Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women During The Civil Rights Movement1711 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica. Steve Estes’, I Am a Man deals with these relationships between white and black men while introducing these concepts in terms of gender and masculinity. But one cannot have masculinity without femininity, which will be the focus of this paper. The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement is key to understanding masculinity. Women were used by both white and black men in order to prove their own masculinity and further their own agendas. In this period of time, white men are the ideal peopleRead MoreBlack Skin, White Masks By Frantz Fanon1515 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Black Skin, White Masks,† by Frantz Fanon is a book that explains the psychology of racism. Fanon studied medicine in France. He specialized in psychiatry. The novel looks at the minds of blacks under white rule, and the effects race has on French society. Throughout the book Fanon discusses his experience with racism in 1950’s France. He discusses many concepts like language barriers, race, dependency complexes, and other controversies between blacks and whites. The book talks of events that wereRead MoreHow Has White Patriarchy Affected Black Masculinity?1339 Words   |  6 PagesHurdon 100987702 WGST 2811–A01 Masculinities Essay: How has white patriarchy affected black masculinity? White patriarchy has strongly affected black masculinity in many ways. Historically, as slaves black men were taught that dominance and patriarchal control over women was their right, and an integral part of masculinity.1 Living in white patriarchal society, where powerful white men are the standard of masculinity, many black men may struggle to find an identity which reflects themselves inRead MoreAwa Thiams Arguement Against the Statement â€Å"Rape is to Women what Lynching is to Blacks†1708 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of the daughters of black Africa trying to find themselves. She also states the comparison of the black women struggle with the European women. Thiam is arguing the point that the European feminist imposed the false argument â€Å"Rape is to women what lynching is to Blacks† (Thiam 114). Women in the text suffered from double domination and double enslavement by the colonial phallocratic. Thiam explains the false consciousness of the black women as we ll. The goal for the women is to achieve total independenceRead MoreFeminism, By Simone Beauvoir Essay1734 Words   |  7 PagesThough a lot has been said about feminism, little improvement has been seen in women and they are still subject to man. Woman no longer exists as a fellow man but lives in the shadow of a man. Though a woman is just a fellow human being like a man, society has made her less significant such that there are no definite characteristics relating to a woman as it is for a man (Simone, 1949). The author wondered whether women still existed, if they are supposed to exist, and if they existed, what placeRead MoreJack Johnson : The First Black Heavy Weight Champion1071 Words   |  5 Pages Cierra Moreno Hist-1302-044 Alvarez 9:00 Jack Johnson The word racism was and continues to be a common word used to distinguish the inferior from the superior, furthermore the blacks from the whites. African Americans were denied several rights including eating and sitting in the same section as a white man or women. They were murdered and tortured for naà ¯ve actions, even children were harmed during this time. In order for one to understand such undignified actions, one must also understand thatRead MoreSocial Inequality in to Kill a Mockingbird987 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscrimination between rich and poor white people, who do not often interact with each other. There is also racism against blacks by all white people in society, both rich and poor. Black people are denied basic rights and discriminated against in this town. Lastly, there is racism between the lowest classes of the community: poor white people and black people. In a small bigoted town like Maycomb, social inequality is highly prevalent. Discrimination against poor white people in the community is evidentRead MoreTyler Perry Films1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn the realm of Black films there is one man that comes to mind and no that is not Tyler Perry although he is great, but that man is Spike Lee. Spike Lee has been making films since 1983 that is a career span of thirty years with him directing with him actually directing thirty-nine films. Those thirty-nine films do not include all of the films he has produced and been an actor in. Spike Lee has become known for his films that usually revolve around present day problems with race and issues thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Frantz Fanon s Lived Experience Of A Black Man 1600 Words   |  7 Pagesoppressed groups consist of women and different ethnic groups which have had to deal with being pushed around by the white man throughout history. Frantz Fanon deals with his experience as a black man in the French colony of Martinique. Simone de Beauvoir speaks about her experien ce as a woman in the French mainland. Both authors assert the idea that the man, in particular the white man, sets himself as the superior being that defines what it is to be human and views women and blacks or minorities as theRead MoreSimone De Beauvoir And Frantz Fanon And The Oppression Of Women1649 Words   |  7 PagesSecond Sex.† De Beauvoir tackles the oppression of women. While not a minority, women are written out of society by a more dominant male society, and experience oppression like that felt by the minority. Like minority groups, women are relegated to a status of â€Å"otherness† in society, which defines them as outside the bounds of the accepted and controlling group, men. De Beauvoir was a revolutionary academic and advocate for the cause of women, at a time when such a cause was minimal. As such an

Music and Movement Essay Summary Example For Students

Music and Movement Essay Summary Movement, and Art in the Curriculum CHAD 109 Instructor, Jan H July 10, 2009 Music, Movement and Art in the Curriculum Music, movement, and art should be a part of every schools curriculum. Unfortunately, it is being cut at an alarming rate from many schools across the United States mainly due to lack of funding. One might ask, Why is music, movement, and art so important? Well, I am going to explain some of the many reasons it is of benefit to every child, and why it is so important to the classroom. Children are all unique and all learn in different ways. Some children learn by eating or listening to someone read to them. Some children learn better by visuals, while many children learn more by doing. Consider this, the more senses involved in the learning process, the greater the impression it makes and the longer it stays with us. Faith (1990, p. 160) tells us we retain 10 percent of what we read; 20 percent of what we hear; 30 percent of what we see; 50 percent of what we hear and see at the same time; 70 percent of what we hear, see, and say; and 90 percent of what we hear, see, say, and do (acting out, traumatizing, dancing, painting, drawing, constructing). This is where music, movement, and art come in! According to Klein (1990, p. 27), teachers must think in terms of educating children. She insists: If we want them to be healthy, active, creative, thinking citizens of a democratic society, who can make intelligent choices and decisions, then we have to have programs that encourage such behavior. We cannot Just sit them down and talk at them. If we want children to be thinkers, problem solvers and decision makers, we have to give them opportunities to think, to identify and solve problems, and to make decisions. By incorporating music, movement, and art into our classrooms we are giving children a better opportunity to learn in a different and fun way. (Pica, 2004) Music and Music and Movement By shortenings intellectual development. By moving and singing children are actively developing their minds. Evidence shows that activities involving music engage the left, right, front and back portions of the brain. In fact, studying music invo lves more right- and left-brain functions than any other activity measured (Haberdashery, 1999). Music has been found to be mood-altering. Teachers can use music to bring peace to an over dimidiated classroom or to bring energy back to the classroom after a low point in the day. Music can help with transitioning from one activity to another in a smooth manner. However music is chosen to be used in the classroom, it is sure to be of help to the children as well as the teacher or caregiver (Pica, 2004). The most obvious reason music and movement should be in the curriculum, would have to be for the physical activity. Young children are watching television 24 or more hours a week (Bar-or et al. 1998). By the time a child graduates from high school she or he will eave spent 15,000 hours in front of a television and only 12,000 hours in the classrooms (Cooper, 1999)! This is outrageous! Studies show that up to 50 percent of American children are not getting enough exercise (Tars, 1992), with girls getting much less activity than boys. 40 percent of 5- to 8-year-olds show at least one heart disease risk factor, including hype rtension and obesity, which has been linked to television viewing and is on the rise (Bar-or et al. 1998; Person, 1980; Ross, Pate, Lehman, Christenson, 1987). With these statistics it is evident that more movement is needed in our curriculum. Music, movement and art in the classroom also are beneficial to social and emotional development in children. These activities help children learn to work together, interact with each other, foster creativity, and help to improve self esteem. By working on group activities children get chance to learn how to interact and socialize with each other in a fun and non-competitive way. .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .postImageUrl , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:hover , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:visited , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:active { border:0!important; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:active , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music to me EssayBy completing these activities children are also boosting self esteem and get a feeling of accomplishment (Pica, 2004). By incorporating music, movement and art activities back into the curriculum we are encouraging creativity, giving children a different ND fun way to learn, helping them to develop their minds, fostering social skills, and setting positive routines for physical fitness. There are so many positive outcomes from these activities. Not only do children enjoy these activities, but they are beneficial to their development as well.

Reading History free essay sample

Well, I actually didnt pick It up, It was too heavy. It took me over two and a half months to read, but with the help of a dictionary and my grandma, I finally read It from cover to cover. I cant really say that I understood It, because I dont recall what It was about. But I do remember that It was quite an ordeal. Since then I have read many books. I enjoy fiction the best, especially those that are based on society, but have a small twist that leads to an interesting story. Some of the stories that I remember best from that early time in y life are Tales from Wayside Elementary School, Hatchet, The Godfather, and The Giver.I think that Hatchet, by Gary , is the only book that Ive read more than once. I liked the situation that Brian was put into, lost in the wilderness, with nothing more to fend for himself with than his mind and a trusty hatchet. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The adversity he faces and his undying drive are what fascinated me most. Since that time my reading habits have grown into a different style. I have usually only read what was assigned to me during the school year because that was all I had time to do, but I have always strive to put forth extra effort.For example: last year for English 3 we had to read an excerpt from Benjamin Franklins Autobiography. Although that we only had to read a small bit, I checked the entire book from the college library and read it all. Although the way that Franklin rambled on and on about his Franklin Planner was somewhat boring, the way he describe his life was pure poetry. The most recent literature that I have read is The Count of Monte Cisco, Hannibal, The Scarlet Letter, The Great , Othello, and .My favorite book thus far Is . It was magnificent. Its the kind of favorite book that I would enjoy reading over and over (if I had the time at the present I would). A book that I like, but dont want to read over and over, so as not to ruin the experience, Is Cold Mountain. Although I would probably get more out of It, I dont want to change my first reading of It. In future years I hope that my reading will become more diverse as I continue to take English courses In college. Of the first book I read, but it was called Lonesome Dove.It wasnt the actual first book I read, but I dont really count the Readers from kindergarten. I read it in first grade because of my Grandmothers fascination in the T. V. Mini-series that was playing during the time. I wanted to be able to talk to her about it so I went to the public library that weekend and picked up a copy. Well, I actually didnt pick it up, it was too heavy. It took me over two and a half months to read, but with the help of a dictionary and my grandma, I finally read it from cover to cover.I cant really say hat I understood it, because I dont recall what it was about. But I do remember that it was quite an ordeal. Since then I have read many books. I enjoy fiction the best, thus far is . It was magnificent. Its the kind of favorite book that I would enjoy dont want to read over and over, so as not to ruin the experience, is Cold Mountain. Although I would probably get more out of it, I dont want to change my first reading of it. In future years I hope that my reading will become more diverse as I continue to take English courses in college.

Were the 1930s the Devils Decade or a Dawn of Affluence To what extent where Britons living in poverty Essay Example

Were the 1930s the Devils Decade or a Dawn of Affluence To what extent where Britons living in poverty? Essay The 1930s is marred with the image of dilapidated housing, ill health and mass unemployment, however historians such as D.H Aldcroft and John Stevenson have argued this is not necessarily the case. Their representation of the 1930s showed innovation in our economy due to the unearthing of mass production, better health and greater entertainment and leisure opportunities. This image of poverty is one merely exaggerated and historians are overlooking the economic truths about Britain in favour of unemployed textile workers in Manchester. So were Britons living in poverty? Or is this simply and mythical image.Britain was the father of the industrialisation of Europe, the empire and staple industries in Britain helped support the booming economy. But by the 1930s the staple industries were falling apart, foreign competition meant that Britain were being pushed out of the market and this left 2.64 million unemployed in 1931. Industries such as shipbuilding saw 30.6% unemployment and this trend on high unemployment was prevalent throughout the core staple industries such as textiles, coal and steel. This bleak image of mass unemployment supports the claim that the 1930s was the Devils Decade however John Stevenson noted that actually for the majority of the 1930s the staple industries were recovering. Steel production which was badly hit by the wave of depression drowning world commerce showed strong recovery. In 1932, at the height of the depression, only 5.2 million tons of steel was produced.However because of new larger factories (that were spreading across Britain) by 1937 13 million tons of steel was produced, a dramatic improvement. Shipbuilding, which was arguably the most devastated industry by the depression, also showed recovery. Although not as phenomenal as the turnaround in steel Britain saw a rise from 133,000 tons of output in 1933 risen to 970,800 tons by 1938, despite never reaching its heyday of production in 1923 the level of stabilisation in the shipbuilding cannot be overlooked. It was no longer the chaotic industry in the early 1930s that shed workers daily but now a growing industry from the ashes of the Wall Street Crash. The recovery in Shipbuilding was partly helped by the incisiveness of the National Government who introduced a Shipbuilders Act of 1935 which made use of scrap metal. Moreover coalmining was showing some improvement as well due to better organisation and government intervention; the Coal Mines Act of 1930, allowed greater efficiency and simply stabilised a spiralling industry.The recovery of the old industries allowed greater employment opportunities but still unemployment was rife in Britain, therefore the new industries erupted. D.H. Aldcroft argued that the 1930s was a period of sustained economic growth and statistics support this. The motoring industry catalysed the economic revolution, with the introduction of mass production methods and new factories emerging in the Midlands and the South East c ar production rose dramatically. In 1923 only 95,000 cars were produced but by 1937 this number has quintupled to 500,000. As well as for private consumption motoring proved useful in the economy because it allowed better transportation of goods, it could be argued that cars kept Britains economy from true devastation. Furthermore the emergence of giant chemical corporations such as I.C.I and Courtauld meant the chemical industry was employing 100,000 men. Unlike the motoring industry chemical factories werent only situated in the non depressed areas but in places such as North Wales. Finally the housing boom of the 1930s created more jobs and was employing 3/4 million men.The housing boom also created a multiplier effect, demand for glass, wood, cement, paint all rose due to the increase in house building. On the other hand consumer goods proved to be more profitable than all other new industries. Large corporate such as Woolworths, Sainsbury, Unilever and Dunlop dominated domestic markets and rationalisation of smaller companies became a tedious occurrence. Because of greater transportation of goods and growing demand for consumer goods (because of a sustained rise in real wages) the consumer goods industry boomed, similar to 1920s America. Newspapers and cinema was used by companies like Woolworths for advertisement, and the 1930s proved to be the pioneering age of advertisement.Health and malnutrition taint the image of the 1930s although is this fully justified? On average by 1939 Britain was a healthier nation then it had been in 1929. Life expectancy had increased to 60 years of age (from 45 in 1900) and death rates, infant mortality rates and maternal mortality rates were all decreasing. Also the conquest of infectious diseases due to greater hygiene and antibiotics allowed further health improvements. Arguably the greatest reason for Britains improving health however was our better diet. The consumption of fruit, vegetables and eggs with the reduction of consumption in bread and potatoes meant the average Briton had a more balanced diet. However there is a reason that the 1930s is connected with malnutrition and poor health, and some of the statistics are shocking, John Boyd Orr, a social investigator and author of Food, Health and Income, conducted a study that looked at the relationship between diet and income. He split 1,000 people into 6 income groups through this sample he revealed that half the population was suffering from some sort of dietary deficiency and more shockingly that one tenth of the population were chronically ill-nourished.The Cole brothers, again social investigators, also conducted a study between a working class family and a middle class family, it revealed that the middle class family ate more meat, eggs and fruit were the working class family were more dependent on bread and potatoes. Furthermore it was discovered that regions who were experiencing more hardship from the depression such as Wigan had far higher death rates then somewhere like Harrow which only had a death rate of 73 persons per 1000 (Wigan was 138 persons). Criticism was also raised over infant mortality rates, despite them dropping on a global level there were former colonies that had better health care then Britain. New Zealand only had 32 deaths for every 1000 live births whereas in Britain the statistic was 57. C.E McNally summed up the health situation with prevention of disease was impossible unless improved housing and dietary conditions could be assured something that would be impossible for working class families.On the other hand Britain was apparently experiencing greater housing conditions. The interwar period saw the completion of 4 million houses and by 1938 there was a housing surplus of 500,000 houses. Considering that in 1918 there were 610,000 houses fewer then families this is an admirable improvement. The National Government also finally implemented its policies of slum clearance which saw slum housing that littered inner industrial cities removed and new hospitable houses built. New high rise council estates were created as a solution to the slum housing problem which meant less land was used and there were affordable alternatives to the slum houses. Despite these improvements however social investigators still criticised Britains housing crisis. The basic problem was there were too much demand for houses and not enough affordable supply.Naturally this resulted in over crowdedness, 12% of Britains population were living with 3 or more persons in one room and approximately half a million people in London lived in overcrowded conditions, Islington, Finsbury and Shoreditch particularly suffered from this housing catastrophe. To clarify what slum housing was Sir Ernest Simon spelled it out so people could understand the destitution people had to endure. He defined slum houses as a fully populated neighbourhood where the houses and conditions of life are of a squalid and wretc hed character. Although how can historians argue with slum clearance, it was clearly the right solution to the housing problem. Social investigators of the time along with contemporary historians simply claimed slum housing was removing the symptoms of poverty and not the causes.Slum houses, poor health were only possible because of the poverty crisis, a clear illustration of what poverty Britain was facing is shown through arguably the most important social investigator of the 1930s, Seebohlm Rowntree. His extensive research into social Britain is a brilliant example of the Devils Decade. Rowntree explained that a family of five could survive on 43 shillings and 6 pence excluding rent, this is the absolute bare minimum needed to maintain physical efficiency. For this to work the main wage earner could not take a single day off work, no tobacco and beer, very plain clothing, no sick clubs or trade unions. Any family that lived below this sum of money would be in poverty, he predicte d that approximately 18% of the entire population were living in these conditions, with 31.1% of working class in poverty.Children, the elderly, widowers, unemployed, low earners and large families were more likely to be subjected to poverty. Tout, a social investigator situated in Bristol, revealed that 9 out of 10 working class families with more than 4 children would result in the children living below the poverty line, Rowntree also unearthed the alarming fact that 49.7% of children between the ages of one-five (in a working class family) were living below the poverty line. Some mothers couldnt afford nappies or milk so they substituted this with water and newspapers. Another embarrassing problem was that old age pensions were not sufficient for the elderly to live above the poverty line. If an elderly couple had no other income apart from their old age pension then they would be living in poverty, this shows the utter incompetence of the governments handling of social services. Furthermore widowers faced a similar benefits trap. As a widower it was inevitable that you would face poverty as men were the predominant wage earners, therefore the government would offer widowers pension. Similar to old age pensions this was not enough to support a women and especially not an entire family. Therefore women could get jobs, but by doing this they would have to get a low paid job and sacrifice their widowers pension, thus widowers faced a double edged sword, either way they would be subjected to abject poverty. The elderly, widowers and children were not the only victms of Britains incapability to protect the poor or sustain an economy, but also the unemployed and low paid. Rowntree stated that a number of trades such as coal miners and cotton workers would be typically paid less then need for basic survival, Unemployment was also growing in the 1930s which meant that the working class were faced with low paid jobs or benefits. Either way it would result in poverty and once caught in the poverty trap it would be hard to get out, the only real helping hand came through Britains late rearmament.Despite being faced with squalid housing, rickets, endless carbohydrates, unemployment, low paid jobs and inevitable poverty at least the 1930s had an alternative. Paid holidays. Billy Butlins and Blackpool proved the place to be when trying to escape the horrendous conditions of city Britain. Holidays were a new phenomenon in 1930s Britain with 11 million Britons having paid holidays in 1939 escapes to the seaside grew increasingly popular. Blackpool had 7 million overnight visitors just in 1937! And holiday camps like Butlins in Skegness allowed affordable holidaying. Leisure opportunities also appeared. The cinema, bingo and dance halls were all continuing to grow with 3 cinemas being open every week. The cinema was an affordable enterprise open to all classes in Britain and proved very important to social cohesion throughout the decade. Also after the 1920s dance halls were becoming very fashionable and boomed in popularity.The 1930s was a truly remarkable decade; Britain unusually saw affluence and poverty side by side. Although arguably the idea of affluence and poverty in Britain isnt unusual, it was only because of Seebohlm Rowntree, the Cole brothers, Tout, John Boyd Orr and other social investigators that people actually take notice of the poverty in the 1930s. One finds confusing that people label the 1930s as devilish because the working classes abject poverty. I have to raise the question though, when were the working class not in poverty? For centurys industrial workers of Manchester, York, Newcastle had been underpaid and endured inhumane conditions. Personally I feel that the 1930s simply highlighted the social problems of Britain which had gone unnoticed for decades. It was neither a dawn of affluence nor a devils decade. Despite economic statistics begging to differ, the thorough social investigations dismiss this concept; statistics cannot speak louder than accounted human suffering. Britain in the 1930s was laced with unemployment, malnutrition and reckless appeasement, but then we also saw cars and pencillin.

JDB Essay Example

JDB Essay Example JDB Essay JDB Essay Competition within the herbal tea market also remains relatively low because there is no competition for herbal tea existing at the current market. It is suggested that Gadabout use the direct export to enter the Australia and use the contingency approach to enter the market. It is also recommended it to use a pull strategy, such as to invest a TV show to help build brand awareness and relationships with their target market. 1. 0. 0 Gudgeon Gadabout Drink Food Co. , Ltd. 1. 1. 0 Company background Gadabout Group is a large beverage enterprise owing to their healthy drink in Hong Kong. With the nationwide development strategy, they established Gudgeon Gadabout Beverage Food Co. , Ltd as a subsidiary to enter the Mainland China market. Currently, Gudgeon Gadabout Beverage Food Co. , Ltd played a leading role in healthy drink industry in China based on its famous product red-canned Gadabout, which as a kind of ancient herbal tea and has more than 170 years of history. They also have the non-alcohol drink, such as juices and bottled water. The sales network of Gudgeon Gadabout Beverage Food Co. Ltd has extended more than 30 provinces in mainland of China, and it also entered some countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and the US. 2. 0. 0 Marketing Mix 2. 1. 0 Positioning Positioning refers to some sustainable competitive advantage or unique ailing proposition of products as a critical factor to over other competing brands (Keller, 1 998, star. 77). According to the Unique Selling Proposition strategy, Gadabout positioned as a kind of beverage that prevents excessive i nternal inflammation and started their marketing activities based on it (DIB, 2012). 2. 2. Target market Gadabout found the unique positioning that aimed at the majority of people who afraid of the internal inflammation. 2. 3. 0 Marketing mix 2. 3. 1 Product Gadabout is a kind of function drink based on traditional herbal tea hundreds years ago to prevent inflammation in China. After the brand war with Guanos Wangling Pharmaceutical Company Ltd, Gadabout still use the red can with the Chinese character Gadabout instead of Wong Ala Kate. 2. 3. 2 Price The price of Gadabout is higher than most beverages in China since it is a special healthy drink from various Chinese herbal. . 3. 3 Place Gadabout is sold through the supermarkets, retail-stores and restaurants, especially hot pot, and barbecue restaurants. All places are where people may get excessive internal heat. 2. 3. 4 Promotion Gadabout is the most popular local brand in China for several years, one of he most important factors is the huge investment on advertising. Firstly, they use story as a mini movie to promote through national TV channel on the golden time. Secondly, they design the great poster to explain the function of the herbal tea; it implies the company concentrate on customers healthy. The satisfaction of basic human needs will trigger the search for higher levels of needs (Mathew, 1993). Thirdly, Gadabout invested 60 million in the show called Voice of China, a Chinese reality talent show, become the most popular topic in current China. Since 2001 , Gadabout has donated more than ARM 8 lion Yuan to help more than 1,600 students to have the chance to study. For the big earthquake in 2008, they donated 1 10 million Yuan as the biggest donor at a charity event broadcast live on CATV and immediately triggered a rise in popularity of herbal tea products. Gadabout dedicated to charity work charity for several years because it not only could set good reputation in the society, but also indirectly make contribution to advertising and brand promotion as a sustainable beneficial for the development of the company. 3. 0. 0 Australian marketplace 3. 1. 0 Market Environment Source : Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2013). Australia has a population is roughly 22. 7 million people and GAP per capita APP of US$44,074 in 2013. It is ranked as the second easiest country to do business since it offered one Of the best-regulated commercial environments in the world (World Bank Doing Business, 2013). The relationship be;men China and Australia was longstanding and played an indispensable role for both economic interests. China is Australias first largest export market and they commenced a Free Trade Agreement to further strengthen their business relationship. The tea market in Australia had total revenues of $ 1 1. Ban in 2012 with consumption volumes increased with a CARR of 4. 1 % between 2008 and 2012, which is expected to reach 4. Billion liters by 2017(Market Line, 2012). 3. 2-0 Consumer Behavior In Australian, a large number of customers prefer the healthy drink rather than caffeinated beverages cause healthy and wellness are still as the main factors to impact the purchasing decisions of customers. However, Consumers are affected by brand strongly, and the majority of competitors have to manage and deve lop their brands to capture the attention of customers. Overall, the buyer power is moderate. 33. Competitors In Australia, the majority of Customers do not like the taste of Chinese tea, which would attract many new products into the market. The substitutes for tea primarily include water, non-ready-to-drink hot drinks, alcoholic beverages and sodas. The Coca-Cola Company played the leading role account for approximately 36. 5% Of the market. Competitors in soft drink market distinguish their products by stressing their health benefits and taste, especially for functional drinks. Even though it would not easy for a new company to compete with the existing big brands, it would be possible to achieve small-scale success via a unique production method or nutritional benefits. Overall, there is a moderate likelihood of new entrants. 3. 4. 0 Opportunities In Australia, the awareness of health and wellness are the main factor to drive interest in tea market for the next several years. For the demographic factors, there are many Chinese people in Australia and most of them are Cantonese, they tend to the traditionally tea. Additionally, people in Australia like to eat some fry food, which are likely to get inflamed. 4. 0. 0 Entry Strategy Entry mode Advantage Disadvantage indirect exporting Low commitment in terms of resources] Low risk Lack of control Lack of contact with foreign market No learning experience Potential opportunity cost Direct exporting (foreign sales branch) More control (compared with direct exporting) More sales push (compared with direct exporting) More learning experience Need to build up foreign-based organizations] More demanding on resources Joint Venture Risk sharing Less demanding on resources Potential of synergies Risk of conflicts with partner(s) Risk of creating competitor Source: Adapted by Album and Udder (201 1), Mas (2008), Estate et al. 005) According to characteristics of the Gadabout, the origin regions and the development of its own brand are very important. So, it is not suitable for foreign direct investment. For the Joint venture, although it can use the local marketing channels effectively to reduce costs to enter the local market quickly, it would limit their brands promotion to restrict the long-term development. From long-te rm operation strategy, direct export has an advantage in establishing good brand effect, diversified distribution channels and effective social network. 4. 1. 0 Contingency approach Gadabout should use a contingency approach to enter the Australia market by maintaining their standardized model and making minor adaptations to the marketing mix to suit the marketplace (Leonardo et al, in Innovator et al, 2010). The need for adaptation increases according to the degree of cultural difference between two countries. However, in order to differentiate itself from competitors and build strong market share, it should adapt elements of its marketing mix to further appeal to Australian consumers. International strategies made by Gadabouts managers should have more consideration on preference of distance. Not only for geographic distance, but also culture, administrative and economic distances still need to be taken into account. 4. 2. O pull strategy This strategy aims to pull a product through the channels by making consumers end of a channel desire a product (Deanne, 2010). It incorporates most traditional advertising such as TV and radio commercials or newspaper advertisements. It also incorporates methods such as boosting word-of- mouth, or building brands online. The sales promotions, such as free samples, will help build brand awareness in the initial start-up period.