Child Obesity in Canada: Strategies for Intervention

Kid Obesity in Canada: Strategies for Intervention  Child Obesity in Canada Prompt Action Needed for a Better Future Official Summary Corpulence is a condition that there is unnecessary muscle to fat ratio which prompts expanded dismalness and mortality. Corpulence puts youngsters at critical dangers for not just medical issues, for example, cardiovascular infections, diabetes, and malignant growths, yet in addition mental and cultural issues, for example, disgrace, segregation, social prohibition and diminished scholastic execution. Stoutness in Canada has become a main general wellbeing concern. The pervasiveness of youth weight has expanded five-crease from 1981. At present, there are around 600,000 stout school-matured youngsters countrywide. Weight costs the country roughly $1.27 to $11.08 billion every year just in medicinal services. Stoutness is preventable. Advancement of good dieting and dynamic way of life is viewed as the best measure focusing on youth overweight and weight. There are endeavors to handle this issue from bureaucratic, common and regional governments, network, and educational committees. Be that as it may, they are insufficient to end the weight pestilence. There is still no broadly normalized school sustenance strategy, bringing about various translation and usage of school nourishment strategies for our youngsters the nation over. The administrative, commonplace and regional governments could cooperate to fix this. Furthermore, the central government has endeavored to handle youth stoutness by the Child Fitness Tax Credit (CFTC) program since 2006. In any case, the CFTC doesn't end up being compelling and accomplishing its goals. There is additionally a need to audit and reexamine this activity in like manner. School-based intercession is end up being successful in altering dietary propensity and advancing dynamic way of life. Decrease of overweight and corpulence among understudies has been seen in the APPLE School program in Alberta. The potential weight related cost reserve funds for our country would be up to 330 million every year if this model was scaled up countrywide. Issue Definition Weight is a condition including an over the top measure of muscle to fat ratio. Corpulence is ordinarily dictated by a basic record of weight-for-stature called weight file (BMI). In grown-ups (20 years and more seasoned), a BMI of bigger than 25 and 30 is viewed as overweight and weight individually [1, 2]. For youngster and adolescent (2 to under 20 years), the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests a BMI-for-age percentile scale, in which BMI-for-age from 85% to 95% tile and 95% tile and higher is viewed as overweight and corpulence separately [3]. Despite the fact that the reasons for overweight and heftiness are mind boggling, the basic explanation is the awkwardness between vitality devoured and consumed. This is regularly brought about by expanded admission of vitality inordinate nourishments and stationary way of life. Corpulence is the most regularly observed confusion in kids in created world. Youth heftiness puts youngsters at noteworthy dangers of numerous medical issues. This can incorporate ceaseless and lethal infection like sort 2 diabetes, different kinds of malignant growth and cardiovascular sickness [4-6]. Stoutness additionally puts youngsters at a higher danger of disgrace, separation, social prohibition and diminished scholastic execution in school [7]. Notwithstanding, researchers propose that the best medical issues will be viewed as the current age of overweight and hefty kids turns into the up and coming age of grown-ups [8], most likely with increasingly social and clinical issues and a shorter life expectancy than their folks. Youth heftiness in Canada is on the ascent and has become a main general wellbeing concern. Right now, in excess of a fourth of Canadian youngsters and youth are overweight or stout. Stoutness and its subsequent wellbeing impacts are very costly. Weight is hypothetically liable for 9% of passings among grown-ups matured 20-64 years [9]. The expense of corpulence in medicinal services ranges from $1.27 to $11.08 billion every year [10]. The destinations of this approach brief are to: Advance familiarity with youth corpulence issue in Canada and inclination for guaranteed strategy activities from administrative, commonplace and regional governments, and educational committees; Make suggestions on interventional strategy activities to handle corpulence issue. Just companion surveyed distributions, wellbeing proficient agencies’ (CDC, WHO) materials and government reports are utilized to give proof and strong argumentation. Audit of Evidence Canada, in the same way as other created countries, is confronting a rising pestilence of overweight and heftiness. Logical proof shows emotional increments in both overweight and weight throughout the most recent decades, especially among youngsters. Commonness of youth overweight has significantly increased since 1981 while that of corpulence has expanded five-crease during a similar period [11, 12]. By and by, there are roughly 7 million corpulent grown-ups and 600.000 stout school-matured youngsters in Canada [12]. On the off chance that current patterns proceed, 55% of Canadians will be either overweight or large by 2020 [13] and up to 70% of grown-ups matured 40 years will be either overweight or fat by 2040 [14]. Youth stoutness is driven by various components, including individual, relational variables, associations, network and a more extensive social condition [15]. It is an unpredictable and multifaceted snare of reasons. Accordingly, a multidimensional and composed methodology is expected to handle this medical issue. Among numerous potential mediations, advancement of smart dieting and dynamic way of life is viewed as the best measure focusing on youth unreasonable body weight [16]. Lousy nourishment and sugar-included refreshment give exorbitant calorie admission while they need dietary benefit. Nonetheless, this sort of food is as yet accessible in school candy machines or cafeterias in various territories. Further, there is no standard strategy on school nourishment, particularly those identified with candy machine nourishments, across regions and regions of Canada. While New Brunswick and Ontario have required guidelines to guarantee that solitary solid nourishments are accessible at school condition, some others additionally have yet don't cover all degrees of instruction or have frail sustenance gauges, which permit offer of high fat and high salt nourishments [17]. Obviously, the distinctions in school sustenance strategies make inconsistent tutoring condition for our youngsters across Canada. It appears to be pleasing that any stoutness anticipation program ought to incorporate some type of physical movement backing and instruction [18]. The Canadian Pediatrics Society suggests a sound living for kids and youth, in which kids and teenagers are prescribed to â€Å"increase the time that they spend on physical exercises and sports by at any rate 30 min/day, with in any event 10 min including lively activities† [19]. Likewise, advancing physical instruction in school has end up being powerful and is required in various spots. Arkansas State in the United States commands that each understudy in kindergarten through evaluation nine get no short of what one hour of physical training guidance every week for each understudy who is truly fit and ready to take part [20]. For a most extreme viability, physical exercises ought to be advanced at both network and school levels to make a continuum of dynamic living from home to class and the other way around for our youngsters. Potential Ways to Address the Problem Overweight and heftiness are preventable [2]. Despite the fact that there are numerous arrangement alternatives, this paper picks to feature three potential answers for government, commonplace and regional policymakers, just as educational committees to win the battle against youth overweight and weight. Advancement of a national school sustenance strategy Despite the fact that training and wellbeing rest with commonplace and regional obligation, a strategy from Health Canada can help shape normal principles of school sustenance broadly. Such a strategy can guarantee, that our youngsters approach heathy and nutritious nourishments while they are in school in all regions, and henceforth gives better assurance to our kids in battling against overweight and stoutness. This can incorporate, for instance, broadly nourishment gauges for nourishments gave in cafeterias, candy machines, and at school unique occasions. This national arrangement ought to be obligatory and actualized at all degrees of training. Commonplace and regional governments could give extra school food-related strategies to additionally ensure their populace. Be that as it may, the national approach prerequisites ought to be followed and kept as least guidelines. Educational committees and commonplace, regional wellbeing specialists will be liable for usage and observing o f these approaches. Amendment of Child Fitness Tax Credit program Since 2006, the central government has effectively endeavored to handle youth heftiness by presenting Child Fitness Tax Credit (CFTC), in which guardians can guarantee up to $500 to mitigate investment costs when they register youngsters into qualified physical action programs [21]. Notwithstanding, research has indicated that this program doesn't meet its destinations. CFTC seems to give next to zero advantage to the individuals who can't bear the cost of physical action program cost and worry about that concern until the finish of the assessment year [22] and the individuals who have no available salary. In this manner, the CFTC has little effect on physical exercises of kids in low pay families, who most need it. As overweight Canadians in low pay family units are 40% bound to be corpulent than those in high salary class [14], the CFTC has bombed its youth weight counteraction. In this manner, there is a need to audit and reconsider this activity, so every Canadian child has an eq uivalent and better possibility of taking part in physical action programs. Usage of school-based mediation program School is a perfect spot for youth overweight and weight avoidance intercession as kids spend an enormous extent of their time at sc

Impact of Social Networking Sites on Children

Skin Cancer

It for the most part found in Caucasians and is generally found on lighter looking individuals. It might show up as knobs, or as red spots, layered fixes on the skin. This subject is essential, for every one of you today, since you or somebody you care about might be experiencing skin disease. CREDIBILITY:Ever since my ex experienced skin disease, this subject has caused me incredible concern. Along these lines, I have examined this malignant growth widely. See: I. I will examine the issue with not shielding yourself from skin malignant growth. II.I will likewise talk about an arrangement to shield yourself from skin malignancy. III. I will examine the advantages of my arrangement. BODY I. THE PROBLEM OF NOT PROTECTING YOURSELF FROM SKIN CANCER (According to http://www. skincancer. organization) A. Skin Cancer is a turmoil that can crawl up on you gradually. 1. Showing itself as a twisted and diverse development. B. It will in general consume or spot your skin causing torment in indi viduals with light complexion. C. Going out into the sun, when temperature is high, will make your skin consume from direct presentation to the sun. 1.You will have a more noteworthy possibility of getting Skin Cancer. D. At the point when not playing it safe to forestall Skin Cancer, you will open yourself to UVA and UVB sun beams. 1. By not shielding your body from this introduction will and can cause you an extraordinary substantial mischief. TRANSITIONNow that I have imparted to you issues with not shielding yourself from skin disease, I will currently impart to you an arrangement forestalling it. II. A PLAN TO PREVENT SKIN CANCER: (According to W. John Diamond and W. Lee Cowden’s book and http://www. ebmd. com) A. We have to maintain a strategic distance from the time between 10 a. m. what's more, 4:00 p. m. (at the point when the sun is at its most splendid). B. We have to wear defensive dress that covers our body and a cap to secure our head. C. We have to utilize a su nscreen with 15 SPF to 45 SPF and ensure ourselves against both UVA and UVB sun beams. D. In conclusion, we have to check our skin consistently. At our yearly test, we ought to have the specialist do a test on our skin also. 1. We have to check for any stains or developments creating on our skin.TRANSITIONNow that I have imparted to you an arrangement to forestall Skin Cancer, I will impart to you the advantages. III. Advantages OF PREVENTING SKIN CANCER: (According to Tracie Egan’s book â€Å"Skin Cancer†): A. Forestalling Skin Cancer can assist you with maintaining a strategic distance from the important medicines, Such as Surgery and Medications which are excruciating and hard on the body. 1. Biopsies of the skin, medical procedures to evacuate or potentially substance medicines, (for example, Chemotherapy) to hinder the advancement of destructive cells. B.Most critically, playing it safe to forestall Skin Cancer will assist you with evading demise related with the ailment. It won't cost anything other than an ideal opportunity to keep yourself from getting the malady. End, SUMMARY:In end, I have imparted to you the issues of not ensuring yourself, a strategy and the advantages of forestalling skin malignant growth. I strongly suggest that you play it safe, I have depicted, so as to forestall Skin Cancer from taking control or your life. These insurances don't ensure that you won't get Skin Cancer, however they will lessen your odds immensely.BIBLIOGRAPHY Egan, Tracie (2006) Skin Cancer: Current and Emerging Trends in Detection and Treatment, Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. , ISBN# 1-4042-0390-7, 64 pages (hardback) Hanly, C. (1995, July) Worldly Lessons On Skin Cancer, Publisher: The Center of Education, Skin Cancer, ISBN#1-855345-26-8, 400 pages (hardback) The American Cancer Society (2000) American Cancer Society’s Guide to Complementary and Alternative Cancer Methods, Publisher: The American Cancer Society, ISBN# 0-94423 5-24-9, 438 pages (soft cover) Kaufman, Howard L. 2005) The Melanoma Book : A Complete Guide to Prevention and Treatment, Including the Early Detection Self-Exam Body Map, Publisher: Gotham Books; The Penguin Group (USA) Inc. , ISBN# 1592401260, 352 pages (soft cover) Diamond, W. John and Cowden, W. Lee, M. D. s (with Burton Goldberg) (2000) Cancer Diagnosis: What to Do Next, Publisher: AlternativeMedicine. com, ISBN# 1-887299-40-8, 360pages (soft cover) Robertson, M. (1998, March 8) Skin Cancer: Learn to Protect Yourself with the Following Treatments, Publisher: USA Today Magazine, 125 (2168-22-25. http://www. skincancer. organization http://www. webmd. com [pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]

How to Form the Italian Gerund

Step by step instructions to Form the Italian Gerund I am eating, you are drinking, the soprano is singing. In Italian, the ing word (il gerundio) is proportional to the - ing action word structure in English. Shaping the Gerund To shape the straightforward ing word in Italian, add - ando to the stem of - are action words and - endo to the stem of - ere and - anger action words. There is likewise another type of the ing word, the compound ing word (il gerundio composto). It is shaped with the either the ing word type of either avere or essere past participle of the activity action word (see the table underneath). The Italian ing word is equivalent to the English present participle - for example the piece of the action word finishing off with - ing, such as intuition, running, talking, talking, drinking, etc.Also called the verb-modifying present participle, the ing word (gerundio) is shaped by adding a postfix to the action word. Models: ARE action words include - ando.Example: parl-ando (speaking)IRE action words include - endo.Example: dorm-endo (sleeping)ERE action words include - endo.Example: vend-endoâ (selling) Verb-modifying participles answer inquiries regarding the principle action words activity. Models: Sbagliando si imparaâ -One learns by making mistakesThis responds to the inquiry, How can one learn? Ing words are utilized like English present participles to frame dynamic tenses with the action word gaze. Models: Sto parlandoâ - I am talkingAnswers the inquiry, What am I occupied with doing?Stava dormendoâ -He was sleepingAnswers the inquiry, What was he occupied with doing When to Use the Gerund To show a former activity that identifies with the head action.If a sentence comprises of a primary statement just as a reliant/subordinate condition and the two action words have a similar subject, the action word in the needy proviso can ordinarily be supplanted with a gerund.Create the ing word by removing the â€are, - anger or - ere finishing Framing Gerunds Flawed Stems GERUNDIO GERUNDIO COMPOSTO cadendo (falling) essendo caduto/an/I/e (having fallen) leggendo (perusing) avendo letto (having perused) mangiando (eating) avendo mangiato (having eaten) The flawed stems are utilized to shape the ing words of action words, for example, critical (dicendo), passage (facendo), porre (ponendo), and tradurre (traducendo). The reflexive action words join the reflexive pronoun as far as possible of the word: lavandosi, sedendosi, divertendosi. Approaches to Avoid Using the Gerund Sentences can be turned around to abstain from utilizing the ing word. To do this utilization on of the accompanying words to begin the sentence. Quando (when)Mentre (while)Poichà © (since)Siccome (since)Nonostante (notwithstanding)Benchà © (albeit/even though)Sebbene (albeit/even though)Malgrado (despite/despite the fact that)

Now we can get congress going Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Presently we can get congress moving - Essay Example There ought to be appropriation of approaches that will guarantee new alumni and lion's share of youth get enough open doors in the wake of escaping the instruction framework. Tending to these issues will help certainty on chose pioneer and furthermore esnures that the present organization is viewed as accomplishing something on arrangement issues. Then again, I belive that tending to issues of enrgey will help in restoring territories of the economy that are not performing admirably. Vitality division is a key driver of different pieces of the economy. This is on the grounds that vitality drives different part of the economy, for example, prodcution. The greater part of the costs of merchandise and enterprises delighted in by americans are determiedn by the prodcution procedure. Thus, tending to issues of enrgy will be foremost in esnuring that Americans are not looked by significant expenses of merchandise and enterprises. In addition, americans will have the option to buy more wares with less. Subsequently, a proposition to develop Keystone XL pipeline ought to be a need of the new chosen

How Can I Help With Dissertation Writing?

How Can I Help With Dissertation Writing?A dissertation can be a long and arduous task that demands quite a bit of knowledge and research skills. If you are one of the many students that is struggling to get a PhD, then you may find yourself wondering how you can help with dissertation writing. This article has some tips for getting help with dissertation writing.The first step in helping with dissertation writing is to learn English. In the United States, English is considered to be one of the most important languages and it is recommended that you master the basic rules of English to better yourself as a writer. Studying English will also help with learning how to write a good thesis.Need to know your topic of research? You should know how you will write the main content of your paper before you start writing. Most universities require that you have a topic in mind before you start writing so that they can better help you with writing the main part of your paper.Even if you are pla nning on having your advisor help with dissertation writing, you still need to remember that it is a process and not something that you are to do right the first time. Sometimes you may have to rewrite things a few times until you get them just right. So when you are working on your papers, you need to take notes and make copies of everything so that you don't lose anything.Do not forget to write the most important parts of your paper. Whether you are writing a summary or a conclusion, make sure that you put all of the important points down. If you do not do this, then you may run into a problem later.It goes without saying that you should go over your topic with your advisor before you begin writing. If you need to clarify any of the points you are unsure about, this is the time to do it. Either you can simply tell him/her what you are thinking, or you can write out what you want him/her to think and what you feel you are saying.Another important thing to remember is that you canno t spend too much time trying to help with dissertation writing. Your advisor will have plenty of other students to help with his/her work so he/she may be short-staffed. He/she may not even have enough time to check through all of your ideas.When you see all of these things as you are working on your papers, you will probably find that you will start to go a little faster. As you are getting ready to write your dissertation, you will find that you are going a little faster and you will not feel so rushed.

Object Modeling Coursework - 550 Words

Object Modeling (Coursework Sample) Content: NameProfessorEnglishDateChapter 6: Object ModelingTask 1The Jesses e-mail message concerning object modeling and the JAD session summary indicates that it is possible for the same entities already identified to be used in generating a list that contain students, instructors, course listings together with corporate clients and training administrators. The Training Information Management System in this particular case is utilized as a unit that interfaces the SCR accounting system so that an external entity interacting with the system is identified as an actor. A use case diagram for the TIMS system is generated with the entities clearly indicated as shown in the diagram/table in next page. Task 2The diagram below demonstrates a model of the use case that showing how students  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 
register, alongside a class diagram that is located on the third page of this paper SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 
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 Task 3The sample diagram b elow illustrates the registration sequence and the steps followed during the registration process.Task 4The state transition diagram below is created to describe typical student states and how these states change depending on certain events and actions, alongside a brief cover memo. SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 
Brief memo SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 
Works CitedShelly, Gary B. and Harry J. Rosenblatt. Systems Analysis and Design, 10th Edition Course Technology. 26 February, 2007. Print.Surname  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1Class Registration Use Case Diagram Students name Students reg. number Course listings Nominal roll Dept. registration Faculty registration Key in-2nd deskKey in-3rd deskKey in-4th deskKey in-5th deskKey in-6th deskKey in-last desk to log out from registration process Key in-1st deskUse case NameActorDescriptionSuccessful CompletionPreconditionsPost- conditionsAlternativeAssumptionsStudents Training Administrators Instructors Corporate Clients Post- condit ionsAlternativeSuccessful CompletionPreconditionsDescriptionActorUse case NameUse case diagramREGISTRATION CENTERClass Use Case Diagram Step 1: Entry/lo...

Playing Violent Video Games On Children - 965 Words

Playing Violent Video Games When kids get bored they turn to their PlayStation four, Nintendo DS, or Xbox and play their favorite games. According to the journal of the American Medical Association, â€Å"Several peer-reviewed studies have shown that children who play M-rated games are more likely to bully and cyberbully their peers, get into physical fights, be hostile, and show aggression towards their peers.†(Carter 32) Video games are known as ‘time-wasters’ to parents, and worse, these games can corrupt the brain. Furthermore, when playing violent video games kids can attach the game into their personal life. Some games can teach kids wrong values. Playing violent video games can cause aggression, bullying, and depression in kids. Aggression is caused by playing violent video games. When aggression is built up in a kid is caused by the difficulty of the game. When the difficulty of the game is increased so are the levels. Then, as the levels increase, becoming angry, means that the game has the player. Always about wanting more than what they already have. Next, when the kid can’t reach the goal causing them to lose will make the children try again and again causing their adrenaline to speed up due to the hyperactive role causing aggressive behavior to the player. In addition, aggressive behavior can be caused by winning too. This can affect kids who have an addiction to playing violent video games, because when kids win they seem to try to show off to their opponent player.Show MoreRelatedHow to Combat the Effects of Violent Video Games Playing on Children1185 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Combat the Effects of Violent Video Game Playing on Children â€Å"Stay alive at all costs! Kill the bad guys! Head shot!† These are just some examples of the dialogue spoken amongst children who play violent video games such as Call of Duty and Halo. Twenty years ago, this would not be the typical game play dialogue amongst children, but with the surge of popularity of violent video games this is now becoming the norm. Playing these violent video games is just another way to pass time on a SaturdayRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1217 Words   |  5 Pages Nowadays, video games are very common types of entertainment in every family. The impact of video games on the behavior of the player have been be controversial issues for decades. The advocates claim that video games are more than simply a fun that one plays during spare time. They are important for cognitive skill development, stress relief, prosocial behavior reduce mental health disorder. On the other hand, the detractor argue that video games have effects on aggressive cognition, addictionRead MoreVideo Game And Violent Video Games1574 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of the internet in recent years, game and violence game have become companions of young people. 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Did Anyone Ever Escape Alcatraz Essay - 1000 Words

Many people would love to believe that Frank Morris and the two Anglin brothers lived through there escape from Alcatraz, but it cannot be proven. It has been fifty years since their escape and we still have no evidence as to whether or not they ever even lived. Alcatraz has become one of the most haunted places in America and was home to some of Americas most notorious criminals. Some will choose to believe that the ghosts of Alcatraz exist, but others may not. So, why did Alcatraz shut down? How did the prisoners escape and are they alive? The famous Alcatraz Island is located in the San Francisco Bay one and a half miles offshore from San Francisco, California. One might say that the climate on Alcatraz is very†¦show more content†¦(Alcatraz History). We know that the staff and their families ate fairly well on Alcatraz, but what about the prisoners? Alcatraz prisoners would receive food such as Beef Pot Pie Anglaise, Baked Meat Croquettes, and Bacon Jambalaya. Some ex-in mates had compared Alcatraz food that of fine restaurants because of the quality of food produced from its kitchens. Former prisoner William Baker said, â€Å"It was rich. It was heavy. It was greasy. It was good.† Coming form an ex-inmate that is now eighty years old, and can still recall the taste of the food served to him, has got to be saying something about what their food was like. Alcatraz was said to have the best food in the entire U.S prison system. Would it be a good idea to let some of the countries worst criminals handle your food? In Alcatraz the inmates who had many different ethnic roots were responsible to cook for every prisoner. (What Prisoners Ate at Alcatraz in 1946: a Vintage Prison Menu, Gourmet Menu from Alcatraz Shows the Surprising Grub Served up to Inmates, Eating Like an Alcatraz Inmate, Hyatt Hotel Serves Alcatraz Prison Food). Taking into consideration that the island was not that big, prisoners cells were not that small either. Most prisoners li ved in B and C Blocks of the prison and each cell was five by nine feet. Every single cell was equipped with a sink that had only cold water, a cot, and a toilet. The segregation cellsShow MoreRelatedSpeech : Devil s Island 1390 Words   |  6 PagesSpecific Purpose: To inform my audience about Alcatraz. Thesis: This morning, I am going to tell you about the purpose of Alcatraz, some of the famous criminals that were sent there, escape attempts, and the living conditions in the prison. Introduction I. Attention Grabber: Have any of you, if you are open to admit it, ever been to prison? A. Well, I have, but not in the way you would think. B. I went voluntarily on a tour and the prison was actually Alcatraz. II. Credibility and Goodwill: I have alwaysRead More The History of Alcatraz Island Essay4099 Words   |  17 PagesThe History of Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island has quite a distinct history. Many people know that Alcatraz served as a federal prison, but most are reluctant to know that this island served as fort. Built before the Civil War, it served two main purposes. First, that it was to guard the San Francisco bay area from enemy ships against a foreign invasion, and second, to hold hostage prisoners of war or POWs as they were called. In this report, Ill show you how this fortress came to be a federalRead MoreMy Journal as a Participant of The Great Depression Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesBut I disagree. I plan to consistently gain money every year for the rest of my life. That isn’t to say if I made more than average I would be unhappy. In fact, I would be slap-happy. Like now, for instance. In this last year I’ve made more than I ever have off of this prohibition scam. The 1930’s are going to make me rich! I’m like a rock while the rest of these people are the pebbles so easily kicked dow n the street. Some of these normal people just can’t decide on what they want. 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However, political officials did not take into account that people would get what they wanted regardless of the law. With prohibition, America was set for an untamed drinking binge that would last thirteen years, five months, and nine days (Behr 91). Prohibition, though it was

black man and white women - 801 Words

Black man and white women in dark green row boat The story Black Man and White Women in Dark Green Rowboat†, written by Russell Banks, is about an interracial relationship on the brink of disaster. The story opens up on an extremely hot day in August at a trailer park that is right next to a lake with a variety of people who live there. I was not immediately aware that the black man and the white woman were the focus of the story, but those characters gradually emerged and that’s when things started to get interesting. It becomes very obvious that white women want to control everything in the relationship and doesn’t view the black man as an equal partner. Before they meet at the beach, the white women walks up†¦show more content†¦He rows back and all the people are carrying on like they were before except now things are changing for them. The White woman goes with her towel and magazine to have her abortion and back to living with her mother, while the Black man goes on his own separate way while watc hing the women leave. Charters, Ann. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. 8thth ed. Boston New York: Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 67-72.Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women During The Civil Rights Movement1711 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica. Steve Estes’, I Am a Man deals with these relationships between white and black men while introducing these concepts in terms of gender and masculinity. But one cannot have masculinity without femininity, which will be the focus of this paper. The role of women in the Civil Rights Movement is key to understanding masculinity. Women were used by both white and black men in order to prove their own masculinity and further their own agendas. 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Discrimination against poor white people in the community is evidentRead MoreTyler Perry Films1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn the realm of Black films there is one man that comes to mind and no that is not Tyler Perry although he is great, but that man is Spike Lee. Spike Lee has been making films since 1983 that is a career span of thirty years with him directing with him actually directing thirty-nine films. Those thirty-nine films do not include all of the films he has produced and been an actor in. Spike Lee has become known for his films that usually revolve around present day problems with race and issues thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Frantz Fanon s Lived Experience Of A Black Man 1600 Words   |  7 Pagesoppressed groups consist of women and different ethnic groups which have had to deal with being pushed around by the white man throughout history. Frantz Fanon deals with his experience as a black man in the French colony of Martinique. Simone de Beauvoir speaks about her experien ce as a woman in the French mainland. Both authors assert the idea that the man, in particular the white man, sets himself as the superior being that defines what it is to be human and views women and blacks or minorities as theRead MoreSimone De Beauvoir And Frantz Fanon And The Oppression Of Women1649 Words   |  7 PagesSecond Sex.† De Beauvoir tackles the oppression of women. While not a minority, women are written out of society by a more dominant male society, and experience oppression like that felt by the minority. Like minority groups, women are relegated to a status of â€Å"otherness† in society, which defines them as outside the bounds of the accepted and controlling group, men. De Beauvoir was a revolutionary academic and advocate for the cause of women, at a time when such a cause was minimal. As such an

Music and Movement Essay Summary Example For Students

Music and Movement Essay Summary Movement, and Art in the Curriculum CHAD 109 Instructor, Jan H July 10, 2009 Music, Movement and Art in the Curriculum Music, movement, and art should be a part of every schools curriculum. Unfortunately, it is being cut at an alarming rate from many schools across the United States mainly due to lack of funding. One might ask, Why is music, movement, and art so important? Well, I am going to explain some of the many reasons it is of benefit to every child, and why it is so important to the classroom. Children are all unique and all learn in different ways. Some children learn by eating or listening to someone read to them. Some children learn better by visuals, while many children learn more by doing. Consider this, the more senses involved in the learning process, the greater the impression it makes and the longer it stays with us. Faith (1990, p. 160) tells us we retain 10 percent of what we read; 20 percent of what we hear; 30 percent of what we see; 50 percent of what we hear and see at the same time; 70 percent of what we hear, see, and say; and 90 percent of what we hear, see, say, and do (acting out, traumatizing, dancing, painting, drawing, constructing). This is where music, movement, and art come in! According to Klein (1990, p. 27), teachers must think in terms of educating children. She insists: If we want them to be healthy, active, creative, thinking citizens of a democratic society, who can make intelligent choices and decisions, then we have to have programs that encourage such behavior. We cannot Just sit them down and talk at them. If we want children to be thinkers, problem solvers and decision makers, we have to give them opportunities to think, to identify and solve problems, and to make decisions. By incorporating music, movement, and art into our classrooms we are giving children a better opportunity to learn in a different and fun way. (Pica, 2004) Music and Music and Movement By shortenings intellectual development. By moving and singing children are actively developing their minds. Evidence shows that activities involving music engage the left, right, front and back portions of the brain. In fact, studying music invo lves more right- and left-brain functions than any other activity measured (Haberdashery, 1999). Music has been found to be mood-altering. Teachers can use music to bring peace to an over dimidiated classroom or to bring energy back to the classroom after a low point in the day. Music can help with transitioning from one activity to another in a smooth manner. However music is chosen to be used in the classroom, it is sure to be of help to the children as well as the teacher or caregiver (Pica, 2004). The most obvious reason music and movement should be in the curriculum, would have to be for the physical activity. Young children are watching television 24 or more hours a week (Bar-or et al. 1998). By the time a child graduates from high school she or he will eave spent 15,000 hours in front of a television and only 12,000 hours in the classrooms (Cooper, 1999)! This is outrageous! Studies show that up to 50 percent of American children are not getting enough exercise (Tars, 1992), with girls getting much less activity than boys. 40 percent of 5- to 8-year-olds show at least one heart disease risk factor, including hype rtension and obesity, which has been linked to television viewing and is on the rise (Bar-or et al. 1998; Person, 1980; Ross, Pate, Lehman, Christenson, 1987). With these statistics it is evident that more movement is needed in our curriculum. Music, movement and art in the classroom also are beneficial to social and emotional development in children. These activities help children learn to work together, interact with each other, foster creativity, and help to improve self esteem. By working on group activities children get chance to learn how to interact and socialize with each other in a fun and non-competitive way. .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .postImageUrl , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:hover , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:visited , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:active { border:0!important; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:active , .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u41ebfbbf2e6bbb7e37f8efa4d23ce8af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music to me EssayBy completing these activities children are also boosting self esteem and get a feeling of accomplishment (Pica, 2004). By incorporating music, movement and art activities back into the curriculum we are encouraging creativity, giving children a different ND fun way to learn, helping them to develop their minds, fostering social skills, and setting positive routines for physical fitness. There are so many positive outcomes from these activities. Not only do children enjoy these activities, but they are beneficial to their development as well.

Reading History free essay sample

Well, I actually didnt pick It up, It was too heavy. It took me over two and a half months to read, but with the help of a dictionary and my grandma, I finally read It from cover to cover. I cant really say that I understood It, because I dont recall what It was about. But I do remember that It was quite an ordeal. Since then I have read many books. I enjoy fiction the best, especially those that are based on society, but have a small twist that leads to an interesting story. Some of the stories that I remember best from that early time in y life are Tales from Wayside Elementary School, Hatchet, The Godfather, and The Giver.I think that Hatchet, by Gary , is the only book that Ive read more than once. I liked the situation that Brian was put into, lost in the wilderness, with nothing more to fend for himself with than his mind and a trusty hatchet. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The adversity he faces and his undying drive are what fascinated me most. Since that time my reading habits have grown into a different style. I have usually only read what was assigned to me during the school year because that was all I had time to do, but I have always strive to put forth extra effort.For example: last year for English 3 we had to read an excerpt from Benjamin Franklins Autobiography. Although that we only had to read a small bit, I checked the entire book from the college library and read it all. Although the way that Franklin rambled on and on about his Franklin Planner was somewhat boring, the way he describe his life was pure poetry. The most recent literature that I have read is The Count of Monte Cisco, Hannibal, The Scarlet Letter, The Great , Othello, and .My favorite book thus far Is . It was magnificent. Its the kind of favorite book that I would enjoy reading over and over (if I had the time at the present I would). A book that I like, but dont want to read over and over, so as not to ruin the experience, Is Cold Mountain. Although I would probably get more out of It, I dont want to change my first reading of It. In future years I hope that my reading will become more diverse as I continue to take English courses In college. Of the first book I read, but it was called Lonesome Dove.It wasnt the actual first book I read, but I dont really count the Readers from kindergarten. I read it in first grade because of my Grandmothers fascination in the T. V. Mini-series that was playing during the time. I wanted to be able to talk to her about it so I went to the public library that weekend and picked up a copy. Well, I actually didnt pick it up, it was too heavy. It took me over two and a half months to read, but with the help of a dictionary and my grandma, I finally read it from cover to cover.I cant really say hat I understood it, because I dont recall what it was about. But I do remember that it was quite an ordeal. Since then I have read many books. I enjoy fiction the best, thus far is . It was magnificent. Its the kind of favorite book that I would enjoy dont want to read over and over, so as not to ruin the experience, is Cold Mountain. Although I would probably get more out of it, I dont want to change my first reading of it. In future years I hope that my reading will become more diverse as I continue to take English courses in college.

Were the 1930s the Devils Decade or a Dawn of Affluence To what extent where Britons living in poverty Essay Example

Were the 1930s the Devils Decade or a Dawn of Affluence To what extent where Britons living in poverty? Essay The 1930s is marred with the image of dilapidated housing, ill health and mass unemployment, however historians such as D.H Aldcroft and John Stevenson have argued this is not necessarily the case. Their representation of the 1930s showed innovation in our economy due to the unearthing of mass production, better health and greater entertainment and leisure opportunities. This image of poverty is one merely exaggerated and historians are overlooking the economic truths about Britain in favour of unemployed textile workers in Manchester. So were Britons living in poverty? Or is this simply and mythical image.Britain was the father of the industrialisation of Europe, the empire and staple industries in Britain helped support the booming economy. But by the 1930s the staple industries were falling apart, foreign competition meant that Britain were being pushed out of the market and this left 2.64 million unemployed in 1931. Industries such as shipbuilding saw 30.6% unemployment and this trend on high unemployment was prevalent throughout the core staple industries such as textiles, coal and steel. This bleak image of mass unemployment supports the claim that the 1930s was the Devils Decade however John Stevenson noted that actually for the majority of the 1930s the staple industries were recovering. Steel production which was badly hit by the wave of depression drowning world commerce showed strong recovery. In 1932, at the height of the depression, only 5.2 million tons of steel was produced.However because of new larger factories (that were spreading across Britain) by 1937 13 million tons of steel was produced, a dramatic improvement. Shipbuilding, which was arguably the most devastated industry by the depression, also showed recovery. Although not as phenomenal as the turnaround in steel Britain saw a rise from 133,000 tons of output in 1933 risen to 970,800 tons by 1938, despite never reaching its heyday of production in 1923 the level of stabilisation in the shipbuilding cannot be overlooked. It was no longer the chaotic industry in the early 1930s that shed workers daily but now a growing industry from the ashes of the Wall Street Crash. The recovery in Shipbuilding was partly helped by the incisiveness of the National Government who introduced a Shipbuilders Act of 1935 which made use of scrap metal. Moreover coalmining was showing some improvement as well due to better organisation and government intervention; the Coal Mines Act of 1930, allowed greater efficiency and simply stabilised a spiralling industry.The recovery of the old industries allowed greater employment opportunities but still unemployment was rife in Britain, therefore the new industries erupted. D.H. Aldcroft argued that the 1930s was a period of sustained economic growth and statistics support this. The motoring industry catalysed the economic revolution, with the introduction of mass production methods and new factories emerging in the Midlands and the South East c ar production rose dramatically. In 1923 only 95,000 cars were produced but by 1937 this number has quintupled to 500,000. As well as for private consumption motoring proved useful in the economy because it allowed better transportation of goods, it could be argued that cars kept Britains economy from true devastation. Furthermore the emergence of giant chemical corporations such as I.C.I and Courtauld meant the chemical industry was employing 100,000 men. Unlike the motoring industry chemical factories werent only situated in the non depressed areas but in places such as North Wales. Finally the housing boom of the 1930s created more jobs and was employing 3/4 million men.The housing boom also created a multiplier effect, demand for glass, wood, cement, paint all rose due to the increase in house building. On the other hand consumer goods proved to be more profitable than all other new industries. Large corporate such as Woolworths, Sainsbury, Unilever and Dunlop dominated domestic markets and rationalisation of smaller companies became a tedious occurrence. Because of greater transportation of goods and growing demand for consumer goods (because of a sustained rise in real wages) the consumer goods industry boomed, similar to 1920s America. Newspapers and cinema was used by companies like Woolworths for advertisement, and the 1930s proved to be the pioneering age of advertisement.Health and malnutrition taint the image of the 1930s although is this fully justified? On average by 1939 Britain was a healthier nation then it had been in 1929. Life expectancy had increased to 60 years of age (from 45 in 1900) and death rates, infant mortality rates and maternal mortality rates were all decreasing. Also the conquest of infectious diseases due to greater hygiene and antibiotics allowed further health improvements. Arguably the greatest reason for Britains improving health however was our better diet. The consumption of fruit, vegetables and eggs with the reduction of consumption in bread and potatoes meant the average Briton had a more balanced diet. However there is a reason that the 1930s is connected with malnutrition and poor health, and some of the statistics are shocking, John Boyd Orr, a social investigator and author of Food, Health and Income, conducted a study that looked at the relationship between diet and income. He split 1,000 people into 6 income groups through this sample he revealed that half the population was suffering from some sort of dietary deficiency and more shockingly that one tenth of the population were chronically ill-nourished.The Cole brothers, again social investigators, also conducted a study between a working class family and a middle class family, it revealed that the middle class family ate more meat, eggs and fruit were the working class family were more dependent on bread and potatoes. Furthermore it was discovered that regions who were experiencing more hardship from the depression such as Wigan had far higher death rates then somewhere like Harrow which only had a death rate of 73 persons per 1000 (Wigan was 138 persons). Criticism was also raised over infant mortality rates, despite them dropping on a global level there were former colonies that had better health care then Britain. New Zealand only had 32 deaths for every 1000 live births whereas in Britain the statistic was 57. C.E McNally summed up the health situation with prevention of disease was impossible unless improved housing and dietary conditions could be assured something that would be impossible for working class families.On the other hand Britain was apparently experiencing greater housing conditions. The interwar period saw the completion of 4 million houses and by 1938 there was a housing surplus of 500,000 houses. Considering that in 1918 there were 610,000 houses fewer then families this is an admirable improvement. The National Government also finally implemented its policies of slum clearance which saw slum housing that littered inner industrial cities removed and new hospitable houses built. New high rise council estates were created as a solution to the slum housing problem which meant less land was used and there were affordable alternatives to the slum houses. Despite these improvements however social investigators still criticised Britains housing crisis. The basic problem was there were too much demand for houses and not enough affordable supply.Naturally this resulted in over crowdedness, 12% of Britains population were living with 3 or more persons in one room and approximately half a million people in London lived in overcrowded conditions, Islington, Finsbury and Shoreditch particularly suffered from this housing catastrophe. To clarify what slum housing was Sir Ernest Simon spelled it out so people could understand the destitution people had to endure. He defined slum houses as a fully populated neighbourhood where the houses and conditions of life are of a squalid and wretc hed character. Although how can historians argue with slum clearance, it was clearly the right solution to the housing problem. Social investigators of the time along with contemporary historians simply claimed slum housing was removing the symptoms of poverty and not the causes.Slum houses, poor health were only possible because of the poverty crisis, a clear illustration of what poverty Britain was facing is shown through arguably the most important social investigator of the 1930s, Seebohlm Rowntree. His extensive research into social Britain is a brilliant example of the Devils Decade. Rowntree explained that a family of five could survive on 43 shillings and 6 pence excluding rent, this is the absolute bare minimum needed to maintain physical efficiency. For this to work the main wage earner could not take a single day off work, no tobacco and beer, very plain clothing, no sick clubs or trade unions. Any family that lived below this sum of money would be in poverty, he predicte d that approximately 18% of the entire population were living in these conditions, with 31.1% of working class in poverty.Children, the elderly, widowers, unemployed, low earners and large families were more likely to be subjected to poverty. Tout, a social investigator situated in Bristol, revealed that 9 out of 10 working class families with more than 4 children would result in the children living below the poverty line, Rowntree also unearthed the alarming fact that 49.7% of children between the ages of one-five (in a working class family) were living below the poverty line. Some mothers couldnt afford nappies or milk so they substituted this with water and newspapers. Another embarrassing problem was that old age pensions were not sufficient for the elderly to live above the poverty line. If an elderly couple had no other income apart from their old age pension then they would be living in poverty, this shows the utter incompetence of the governments handling of social services. Furthermore widowers faced a similar benefits trap. As a widower it was inevitable that you would face poverty as men were the predominant wage earners, therefore the government would offer widowers pension. Similar to old age pensions this was not enough to support a women and especially not an entire family. Therefore women could get jobs, but by doing this they would have to get a low paid job and sacrifice their widowers pension, thus widowers faced a double edged sword, either way they would be subjected to abject poverty. The elderly, widowers and children were not the only victms of Britains incapability to protect the poor or sustain an economy, but also the unemployed and low paid. Rowntree stated that a number of trades such as coal miners and cotton workers would be typically paid less then need for basic survival, Unemployment was also growing in the 1930s which meant that the working class were faced with low paid jobs or benefits. Either way it would result in poverty and once caught in the poverty trap it would be hard to get out, the only real helping hand came through Britains late rearmament.Despite being faced with squalid housing, rickets, endless carbohydrates, unemployment, low paid jobs and inevitable poverty at least the 1930s had an alternative. Paid holidays. Billy Butlins and Blackpool proved the place to be when trying to escape the horrendous conditions of city Britain. Holidays were a new phenomenon in 1930s Britain with 11 million Britons having paid holidays in 1939 escapes to the seaside grew increasingly popular. Blackpool had 7 million overnight visitors just in 1937! And holiday camps like Butlins in Skegness allowed affordable holidaying. Leisure opportunities also appeared. The cinema, bingo and dance halls were all continuing to grow with 3 cinemas being open every week. The cinema was an affordable enterprise open to all classes in Britain and proved very important to social cohesion throughout the decade. Also after the 1920s dance halls were becoming very fashionable and boomed in popularity.The 1930s was a truly remarkable decade; Britain unusually saw affluence and poverty side by side. Although arguably the idea of affluence and poverty in Britain isnt unusual, it was only because of Seebohlm Rowntree, the Cole brothers, Tout, John Boyd Orr and other social investigators that people actually take notice of the poverty in the 1930s. One finds confusing that people label the 1930s as devilish because the working classes abject poverty. I have to raise the question though, when were the working class not in poverty? For centurys industrial workers of Manchester, York, Newcastle had been underpaid and endured inhumane conditions. Personally I feel that the 1930s simply highlighted the social problems of Britain which had gone unnoticed for decades. It was neither a dawn of affluence nor a devils decade. Despite economic statistics begging to differ, the thorough social investigations dismiss this concept; statistics cannot speak louder than accounted human suffering. Britain in the 1930s was laced with unemployment, malnutrition and reckless appeasement, but then we also saw cars and pencillin.

JDB Essay Example

JDB Essay Example JDB Essay JDB Essay Competition within the herbal tea market also remains relatively low because there is no competition for herbal tea existing at the current market. It is suggested that Gadabout use the direct export to enter the Australia and use the contingency approach to enter the market. It is also recommended it to use a pull strategy, such as to invest a TV show to help build brand awareness and relationships with their target market. 1. 0. 0 Gudgeon Gadabout Drink Food Co. , Ltd. 1. 1. 0 Company background Gadabout Group is a large beverage enterprise owing to their healthy drink in Hong Kong. With the nationwide development strategy, they established Gudgeon Gadabout Beverage Food Co. , Ltd as a subsidiary to enter the Mainland China market. Currently, Gudgeon Gadabout Beverage Food Co. , Ltd played a leading role in healthy drink industry in China based on its famous product red-canned Gadabout, which as a kind of ancient herbal tea and has more than 170 years of history. They also have the non-alcohol drink, such as juices and bottled water. The sales network of Gudgeon Gadabout Beverage Food Co. Ltd has extended more than 30 provinces in mainland of China, and it also entered some countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and the US. 2. 0. 0 Marketing Mix 2. 1. 0 Positioning Positioning refers to some sustainable competitive advantage or unique ailing proposition of products as a critical factor to over other competing brands (Keller, 1 998, star. 77). According to the Unique Selling Proposition strategy, Gadabout positioned as a kind of beverage that prevents excessive i nternal inflammation and started their marketing activities based on it (DIB, 2012). 2. 2. Target market Gadabout found the unique positioning that aimed at the majority of people who afraid of the internal inflammation. 2. 3. 0 Marketing mix 2. 3. 1 Product Gadabout is a kind of function drink based on traditional herbal tea hundreds years ago to prevent inflammation in China. After the brand war with Guanos Wangling Pharmaceutical Company Ltd, Gadabout still use the red can with the Chinese character Gadabout instead of Wong Ala Kate. 2. 3. 2 Price The price of Gadabout is higher than most beverages in China since it is a special healthy drink from various Chinese herbal. . 3. 3 Place Gadabout is sold through the supermarkets, retail-stores and restaurants, especially hot pot, and barbecue restaurants. All places are where people may get excessive internal heat. 2. 3. 4 Promotion Gadabout is the most popular local brand in China for several years, one of he most important factors is the huge investment on advertising. Firstly, they use story as a mini movie to promote through national TV channel on the golden time. Secondly, they design the great poster to explain the function of the herbal tea; it implies the company concentrate on customers healthy. The satisfaction of basic human needs will trigger the search for higher levels of needs (Mathew, 1993). Thirdly, Gadabout invested 60 million in the show called Voice of China, a Chinese reality talent show, become the most popular topic in current China. Since 2001 , Gadabout has donated more than ARM 8 lion Yuan to help more than 1,600 students to have the chance to study. For the big earthquake in 2008, they donated 1 10 million Yuan as the biggest donor at a charity event broadcast live on CATV and immediately triggered a rise in popularity of herbal tea products. Gadabout dedicated to charity work charity for several years because it not only could set good reputation in the society, but also indirectly make contribution to advertising and brand promotion as a sustainable beneficial for the development of the company. 3. 0. 0 Australian marketplace 3. 1. 0 Market Environment Source : Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2013). Australia has a population is roughly 22. 7 million people and GAP per capita APP of US$44,074 in 2013. It is ranked as the second easiest country to do business since it offered one Of the best-regulated commercial environments in the world (World Bank Doing Business, 2013). The relationship be;men China and Australia was longstanding and played an indispensable role for both economic interests. China is Australias first largest export market and they commenced a Free Trade Agreement to further strengthen their business relationship. The tea market in Australia had total revenues of $ 1 1. Ban in 2012 with consumption volumes increased with a CARR of 4. 1 % between 2008 and 2012, which is expected to reach 4. Billion liters by 2017(Market Line, 2012). 3. 2-0 Consumer Behavior In Australian, a large number of customers prefer the healthy drink rather than caffeinated beverages cause healthy and wellness are still as the main factors to impact the purchasing decisions of customers. However, Consumers are affected by brand strongly, and the majority of competitors have to manage and deve lop their brands to capture the attention of customers. Overall, the buyer power is moderate. 33. Competitors In Australia, the majority of Customers do not like the taste of Chinese tea, which would attract many new products into the market. The substitutes for tea primarily include water, non-ready-to-drink hot drinks, alcoholic beverages and sodas. The Coca-Cola Company played the leading role account for approximately 36. 5% Of the market. Competitors in soft drink market distinguish their products by stressing their health benefits and taste, especially for functional drinks. Even though it would not easy for a new company to compete with the existing big brands, it would be possible to achieve small-scale success via a unique production method or nutritional benefits. Overall, there is a moderate likelihood of new entrants. 3. 4. 0 Opportunities In Australia, the awareness of health and wellness are the main factor to drive interest in tea market for the next several years. For the demographic factors, there are many Chinese people in Australia and most of them are Cantonese, they tend to the traditionally tea. Additionally, people in Australia like to eat some fry food, which are likely to get inflamed. 4. 0. 0 Entry Strategy Entry mode Advantage Disadvantage indirect exporting Low commitment in terms of resources] Low risk Lack of control Lack of contact with foreign market No learning experience Potential opportunity cost Direct exporting (foreign sales branch) More control (compared with direct exporting) More sales push (compared with direct exporting) More learning experience Need to build up foreign-based organizations] More demanding on resources Joint Venture Risk sharing Less demanding on resources Potential of synergies Risk of conflicts with partner(s) Risk of creating competitor Source: Adapted by Album and Udder (201 1), Mas (2008), Estate et al. 005) According to characteristics of the Gadabout, the origin regions and the development of its own brand are very important. So, it is not suitable for foreign direct investment. For the Joint venture, although it can use the local marketing channels effectively to reduce costs to enter the local market quickly, it would limit their brands promotion to restrict the long-term development. From long-te rm operation strategy, direct export has an advantage in establishing good brand effect, diversified distribution channels and effective social network. 4. 1. 0 Contingency approach Gadabout should use a contingency approach to enter the Australia market by maintaining their standardized model and making minor adaptations to the marketing mix to suit the marketplace (Leonardo et al, in Innovator et al, 2010). The need for adaptation increases according to the degree of cultural difference between two countries. However, in order to differentiate itself from competitors and build strong market share, it should adapt elements of its marketing mix to further appeal to Australian consumers. International strategies made by Gadabouts managers should have more consideration on preference of distance. Not only for geographic distance, but also culture, administrative and economic distances still need to be taken into account. 4. 2. O pull strategy This strategy aims to pull a product through the channels by making consumers end of a channel desire a product (Deanne, 2010). It incorporates most traditional advertising such as TV and radio commercials or newspaper advertisements. It also incorporates methods such as boosting word-of- mouth, or building brands online. The sales promotions, such as free samples, will help build brand awareness in the initial start-up period.

A Thousand Splendid Suns Journey

This intriguing story is set on the outskirts of the city Herat situated in Afghanistan where a young girl Mariam is born. The story is later moved on to the capital city, Kabul where another young girl Laila is given birth to. Hosseini depicts an image of women’s suffrage that is truly heart filled and effectively shows the inner strength, courage and bravery women had in order to survive and live to fulfill their many hopes and dreams. The author does this through the effective use of characterization, narrative style, the themes and issues portrayed within the text, relationships and emotions. Khaled Hosseini has used strong characterization and use of the technique narrative style in order to depict Mariam and Laila who are the two main characters in Hosseini’s inspiring yet heartbreaking story a thousand Splendid Suns. Hosseini has written this story through the technique of third person in order to effectively show the true feelings of the characters Mariam and Laila. The strong use of third person as the narrative style is a very important part of this text as it clearly emphasizes the emotions and feelings that Mariam and Laila experience whilst they face the many hardships placed upon them. She lived in fear of his shifting moods, his volatile temperament, his insistence on steering even mundane exchanges down a confrontational path that, on occasion, he would resolve with punches, slaps, kicks, and sometimes try to make amends for with polluted apologies, and sometimes not. †Mariam’s thoughts are so clearly depicted in the above lines that it giv es the reader a full insight on how she fears each and every day as to how and what her husband’s mood will be when he arrives home and according to that how she will be treated. This illustrates the unjust behaviour she faces in her married life. The narrative style also is an excellent feature that engages the reader as it is a truly inspiring experience to be able to understand and comprehend what a woman is going through and how many things endlessly roam a mind when overcoming issues in life that we would never even think of let alone need to face in our lifetimes. A Thousand Splendid Suns also incorporates many themes and issues in Afghan society that effect women up until the present day. Hosseini shows the harsh reality of many women whose lives are filled with injustice and cruelty. He illustrates the cultural distinction between marriage and true love. The marriages in the novel are forced arranged marriages that have no likelihood to love. Mariam’s mother, tells her child that marriage cannot hold love, that men are cold heartless creatures, yet later after Nana’s unexpected death Mariam’s first instinct when she was being forcefully married to an elderly man Rasheed, thirty years her senior was of despise but later she thought with an open mind and knew she wouldn’t want to be a burden on anyone as a young unmarried women. Mariam therefore had hope that her marriage would lead to contentment and possible love, but unfortunately the marriage delves into abuse and oppression. At this time she remembers her mother’s words â€Å"A man’s heart is a wreched, wreched thing. It is not like a mother’s womb, it will not bleed for you, it will not stretch to make room for you† these words fill her mind with truth as she looks upon her one sided, disastrous marriage filled with hate and inequity. Another aspect that is shown quite clearly in Hosseini’s text is that of multiple marriages. In this novel Mariam’s husband finds young Laila buried under rubble after a torpedo strikes her street and instantly kills her family. He takes her home and says to his wife to care for her. Once she is recovered he gives her an ultimatum that in order for him to take care of her and live with them she must marry him as she has no other way to live in such a war torn city. She agrees and later in time joins the oppression, abuse and injustice placed on Mariam. Hosseini illustrates the true colors of what these women go through and how life itself becomes a nightmare for them. There are many relationships displayed in Hosseini’s novel, relationships of hate, love, youth, friendships, siblings, marriages and family, but there is one very unique bond formed in this text. Hosseini at first portrays the obvious jealousy Mariam has towards the young girl Laila, as she must share her husband with such competition. Rasheed, husband to two, purposely points all of Mariam’s flaws out to his new wife. He tells her all of Mariam’s deep secrets, and most importantly that she is a harami (illegitimate child) and that she is of no respect in society. Hosseini illustrates the hurt and pain Mariam endures when she realizes all those years of slaving endlessly to please her husband were of no use as he disrespects her in such a demeaning manner. Although Mariam tries her hardest to despise Laila, she realizes that Laila endures the same pain, oppression and hardships she does. Therefore Laila and Mariam begin to bond, share the work load of cleaning and cooking, have an occasional tea together which thus makes them realize that with such a bond anything is possible. Hosseini therefore suggests that women have an extremely strong ability to find strength and support within one another in order to help them overcome the impossible. This bond becomes more than just friendship; to them it seems like an inseparable tie of hope that god created for them through such hardships in life. This relationship effectively gives a positive view on the upcoming events in the novel and illustrates Hosseini’s positive depiction of support in relationships. This novel also shows the emotions used in order to create hope and the reality of which destiny unfolds. The people in this novel strive to believe in hope when going through the harsh realities forced upon them by political and personal oppression. Both Laila and Mariam depend upon somebody in their lives to overcome their problems and give them hope. For Mariam she looks upon the wise and elderly- Mullah Faizullah who taught her every aspect of knowledge of her religion. He never looked down upon her as a harami (illegitimate child) but as a child who was not even in a single way at fault and said to her â€Å"Behind every trial and sorrow that He makes us shoulder, God has a reason. †Ã‚  These simple words gave Mariam the courage to believe and follow her faith as she knew no matter what life threw at her she’d always have her faith. Laila also has her childhood best friend Tariq as her savior, who treats her as his equal. Laila feels that no oppression is laid upon her when she is with Tariq and that he only urges her to follow her hopes and dreams through the roughest of times. When these rough times finally arrive Hosseini shows a cycle where dreams that once were fulfilled are crushed and where hope and success in the near future, which were once visible- began to crumble instantly. In this point of the novel â€Å"Laila has moved on. Because in the end she knows that’s all she can do. That and hope.   This creates suspense and emotional attachment with the characters as those hopes and dreams are flattened in moments just like the Afghan women’s suffrage portrayed through Mariam and Laila’s life, time and time again. As they both raise their hopes and see happiness through all the grim darkness in the war filled Afghanistan, they are only lead to disappointment. Hosseini truly illustr ates the moments of hope and faith in these women’s lives but also gives the reader a thorough depiction on destiny, and how anything can change no matter what hopes and dreams you have. Khaled Hosseini has written a truly heartbreaking yet inspirational novel that any women would be empathetic towards. A thousand Splendid Suns is a story filled with multiple issues that will be present in society forever, it illustrates oppressions placed on women, hardships war-torn countries such as Afghanistan face and the relationships that are torn apart and can never be fixed and are therefore forever estranged. Hosseini truly inspires people to never lose hope even through the worst of times and to hold on to your faith, be true to yourself, think with an open mind and take one step at a time. A Thousand Splendid Suns Journey This intriguing story is set on the outskirts of the city Herat situated in Afghanistan where a young girl Mariam is born. The story is later moved on to the capital city, Kabul where another young girl Laila is given birth to. Hosseini depicts an image of women’s suffrage that is truly heart filled and effectively shows the inner strength, courage and bravery women had in order to survive and live to fulfill their many hopes and dreams. The author does this through the effective use of characterization, narrative style, the themes and issues portrayed within the text, relationships and emotions. Khaled Hosseini has used strong characterization and use of the technique narrative style in order to depict Mariam and Laila who are the two main characters in Hosseini’s inspiring yet heartbreaking story a thousand Splendid Suns. Hosseini has written this story through the technique of third person in order to effectively show the true feelings of the characters Mariam and Laila. The strong use of third person as the narrative style is a very important part of this text as it clearly emphasizes the emotions and feelings that Mariam and Laila experience whilst they face the many hardships placed upon them. She lived in fear of his shifting moods, his volatile temperament, his insistence on steering even mundane exchanges down a confrontational path that, on occasion, he would resolve with punches, slaps, kicks, and sometimes try to make amends for with polluted apologies, and sometimes not. †Mariam’s thoughts are so clearly depicted in the above lines that it giv es the reader a full insight on how she fears each and every day as to how and what her husband’s mood will be when he arrives home and according to that how she will be treated. This illustrates the unjust behaviour she faces in her married life. The narrative style also is an excellent feature that engages the reader as it is a truly inspiring experience to be able to understand and comprehend what a woman is going through and how many things endlessly roam a mind when overcoming issues in life that we would never even think of let alone need to face in our lifetimes. A Thousand Splendid Suns also incorporates many themes and issues in Afghan society that effect women up until the present day. Hosseini shows the harsh reality of many women whose lives are filled with injustice and cruelty. He illustrates the cultural distinction between marriage and true love. The marriages in the novel are forced arranged marriages that have no likelihood to love. Mariam’s mother, tells her child that marriage cannot hold love, that men are cold heartless creatures, yet later after Nana’s unexpected death Mariam’s first instinct when she was being forcefully married to an elderly man Rasheed, thirty years her senior was of despise but later she thought with an open mind and knew she wouldn’t want to be a burden on anyone as a young unmarried women. Mariam therefore had hope that her marriage would lead to contentment and possible love, but unfortunately the marriage delves into abuse and oppression. At this time she remembers her mother’s words â€Å"A man’s heart is a wreched, wreched thing. It is not like a mother’s womb, it will not bleed for you, it will not stretch to make room for you† these words fill her mind with truth as she looks upon her one sided, disastrous marriage filled with hate and inequity. Another aspect that is shown quite clearly in Hosseini’s text is that of multiple marriages. In this novel Mariam’s husband finds young Laila buried under rubble after a torpedo strikes her street and instantly kills her family. He takes her home and says to his wife to care for her. Once she is recovered he gives her an ultimatum that in order for him to take care of her and live with them she must marry him as she has no other way to live in such a war torn city. She agrees and later in time joins the oppression, abuse and injustice placed on Mariam. Hosseini illustrates the true colors of what these women go through and how life itself becomes a nightmare for them. There are many relationships displayed in Hosseini’s novel, relationships of hate, love, youth, friendships, siblings, marriages and family, but there is one very unique bond formed in this text. Hosseini at first portrays the obvious jealousy Mariam has towards the young girl Laila, as she must share her husband with such competition. Rasheed, husband to two, purposely points all of Mariam’s flaws out to his new wife. He tells her all of Mariam’s deep secrets, and most importantly that she is a harami (illegitimate child) and that she is of no respect in society. Hosseini illustrates the hurt and pain Mariam endures when she realizes all those years of slaving endlessly to please her husband were of no use as he disrespects her in such a demeaning manner. Although Mariam tries her hardest to despise Laila, she realizes that Laila endures the same pain, oppression and hardships she does. Therefore Laila and Mariam begin to bond, share the work load of cleaning and cooking, have an occasional tea together which thus makes them realize that with such a bond anything is possible. Hosseini therefore suggests that women have an extremely strong ability to find strength and support within one another in order to help them overcome the impossible. This bond becomes more than just friendship; to them it seems like an inseparable tie of hope that god created for them through such hardships in life. This relationship effectively gives a positive view on the upcoming events in the novel and illustrates Hosseini’s positive depiction of support in relationships. This novel also shows the emotions used in order to create hope and the reality of which destiny unfolds. The people in this novel strive to believe in hope when going through the harsh realities forced upon them by political and personal oppression. Both Laila and Mariam depend upon somebody in their lives to overcome their problems and give them hope. For Mariam she looks upon the wise and elderly- Mullah Faizullah who taught her every aspect of knowledge of her religion. He never looked down upon her as a harami (illegitimate child) but as a child who was not even in a single way at fault and said to her â€Å"Behind every trial and sorrow that He makes us shoulder, God has a reason. †Ã‚  These simple words gave Mariam the courage to believe and follow her faith as she knew no matter what life threw at her she’d always have her faith. Laila also has her childhood best friend Tariq as her savior, who treats her as his equal. Laila feels that no oppression is laid upon her when she is with Tariq and that he only urges her to follow her hopes and dreams through the roughest of times. When these rough times finally arrive Hosseini shows a cycle where dreams that once were fulfilled are crushed and where hope and success in the near future, which were once visible- began to crumble instantly. In this point of the novel â€Å"Laila has moved on. Because in the end she knows that’s all she can do. That and hope.   This creates suspense and emotional attachment with the characters as those hopes and dreams are flattened in moments just like the Afghan women’s suffrage portrayed through Mariam and Laila’s life, time and time again. As they both raise their hopes and see happiness through all the grim darkness in the war filled Afghanistan, they are only lead to disappointment. Hosseini truly illustr ates the moments of hope and faith in these women’s lives but also gives the reader a thorough depiction on destiny, and how anything can change no matter what hopes and dreams you have. Khaled Hosseini has written a truly heartbreaking yet inspirational novel that any women would be empathetic towards. A thousand Splendid Suns is a story filled with multiple issues that will be present in society forever, it illustrates oppressions placed on women, hardships war-torn countries such as Afghanistan face and the relationships that are torn apart and can never be fixed and are therefore forever estranged. Hosseini truly inspires people to never lose hope even through the worst of times and to hold on to your faith, be true to yourself, think with an open mind and take one step at a time.

Content Area Teaching Assignment Research Paper - 1

Content Area Teaching Assignment - Research Paper Example However, this paper aims at stressing the flaws in the education system and teaching practices which contribute to the loss of interest amongst the students. The paper will focus on at least three web lessons, which would then be taken as a reference to explain how the teaching practices can be improved and the students’ motivation increased. One of the most important topics of study in world history is the relations between the superpowers – the relations marked by the cold war; this is an essential course for almost all students enrolled for elementary education level courses. For this reason, a lesson designed for students from Grade 9-12 will be taken as a reference; it has been published by the Oregon Public Broadcasting1. Apparently, the chapter has been designed in a very appealing yet credible manner for the students to become aware of the origins and major concepts relevant to the cold war. The chapter has been effectively divided into headings and subheadings to enhance the interest of the students in the content. The chapter opens with the narration describing how the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which began what is termed as the cold war era. The chapter also in the latter sections stresses the military and strategic dimensions of the motives behind the bombings, and explains how this event was the beginning of the cold war. Moreover, the chapter explains the policy of containment followed by the US in response to the policy of expansionism being pursued by the Soviet Union. It also stresses important dates where several events took place, explains how the concept of iron curtain was introduced and was a sole reason behind the origins of war. Moreover, this chapter sheds light on some of the reports which are crucial in this context. Though this is a well quoted and a well explained chapter, some of the students may find in monotonous and rather boring if not taught

Applying to Northern Ontario School of Medicine Essay

Applying to Northern Ontario School of Medicine - Essay Example 2. How have your academic, work and life experiences prepared you for being a student at Northern Ontario School of Medicine and for studying and working in rural, remote and/or northern urban communities? I was born in Ghana, an under-developed country where majority of the population live in poverty. People had little to no access to resources such as good schools, libraries, computers, tutoring, and activities pertinent to health care. My family migrated to Toronto in 1994 when I was 13. Being a minority my parents had to settle for low income jobs. As the oldest child, I was compelled to work odd jobs to contribute to the household earnings while in high school. We were forced to live in ‘ghettos and remote areas,’ with very poor housing and health care services. Many of my peers dropped out of high school, became pregnant and some turned to selling drugs. While growing up, and to some extent today, I lack the basic resources needed to develop academically and profes sionally. Despite all of this, I acclimatized very well into my environment and have been successful in my educational choices. The hardships that I have overcome have only made me a better person and I would not be here today if it were not the same. With my diverse background I believe I am ready to study and to work at rural communities where I could give back in some way.4. List activities and interests outside academic and work environments not detailed elsewhere in the application.

The Corrupt Practice of Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay -- Euthanasia

     Ã‚     Ã‚   Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), cancer, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease are just some of the illnesses millions of people are diagnosed with every day.   These diseases and many other afflictions have the potential to cause extreme pain and suffering to individuals.   Each person who has a terminal illness knows that death is inevitable.   Knowing this fact, the afflicted are torn between the decision of letting the disease take its course or opting for euthanasia.   Derek Humphrey, a founder of the Euthanasia Research and Guidance Organization, gives an accurate definition of the word euthanasia, "The word 'euthanasia' comes from the Greek-eu, "good," and thanatos, "death.   Literally, "good death" (18).   Euthanasia, also called "mercy killing," is the act or practice of putting people to death who are suffering from painful, incurable diseases or incapacitating physical disorders.   Euthanasia is an extremely di fficult and moral decision, one that a patient must make along with their family and doctors.   Euthanasia involves tampering with the gift and privilege of life, many people stand on opposing sides of this issue.   A specific kind called physician-assisted suicide is much debated because it poses two questions: is it morally justified? and, should it be legalized?   Physician-assisted suicide is immoral and unacceptable for a number of reasons and, therefore, it should not be legalized.   Assisting in suicide is killing someone with their consent.   No doctor should help a patient die because it is their duty as a physician to preserve and prolong life, not take it away.   If this were to be legalized, some doctors would abuse this law and people would get killed without the... ....   17-23. Jefferson, Thomas.   "The Declaration of Independence."   A World of Ideas: Essential readings for college writers.   Ed. Lee A. Jacobs.   Boston, Bedford:   1998: 76-79. Loconte, Joe.   "Hospice Care Can Make Assisted Suicide Unnecessary."   Euthanasia: Opposing Viewpoints.   Ed.   James D. Torr.   San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2000.   96-104. Mappes, Thomas A., and David DeGrazia.   Biomedical Ethics.   New York: McGraw-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hill, 1996. Misbin, Robert I.   Euthanasia: The Good of the Patient, the Good of Society.   Frederick: University Publishing Group, 1992. Smith, Wesley J.   "Legalizing Physician-Assisted Suicide Would Harm Society." Physician-Assisted Suicide.   Ed.   Daniel A. Leone. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1998.   84-97. Weir, Robert F, ed. Physician-Assisted Suicide.   Medical Ethics Ser.   Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1997.

The Rise and Fall of Worldcom

Shaghayegh Davari * Wan-Ting Shao * Ananya Chandra * Niteesh Chinta * Shraddha Rane * Swathi Punreddy The Rise and fall of WorldCom This case study WorldCom is a telecommunications company which was led by CEO, Bernard Ebbers, and CFO, Scott Sullivan. In 1999, WorldCom was not meeting Wall Street’s revenue and earnings expectations, and it appeared that the coming year would produce more bad news. The CFO argued for setting realistic targets. However, the CEO insisted that the company needed double digit growth, and pushed for aggressive targets.A great deal of focus was not putting on â€Å"team work† and being a strong â€Å"team player†, which is said to have been a strategy to reduce dissenting opinions, eventually leading the organization not to follow a â€Å"groupthink† attitude. There is limited evidence to suggest appropriate review financial reporting controls were being reviewed independently and there was a lack of stringent monitoring of the i nternal control system and therefore the quality of the controls around the posting of journal entries to the general ledger was identified as a weak control.The Bernie Ebbers and Scott Sullivan where the leader of the company and influence of their leaderships over their followers which were the subordinates refer to their power and is relied on three bases, coercing power, legitimate power, and information power. Leadership powers can be used by themselves or combined so that the leader has maximum influence. The leader will therefore need to think carefully about which power to use which in this case was not used in a way that at last resulted in decrease which was company’s bankruptcy.Firstly, the main relevant theory in use by these managers for leading company was coercive power, they showed their ability to apply punishment to subordinates and it is originating from the manager’s position and controlling co-worker‘s behavior by forcing them to do whatever is not coming right to their believe. However, good leaders use coercive power only when in the last sort since coercive power can performance in the short term. Coercive power relies on threaten and will backfire badly if used as the only base for using influence.In this case, the employees were publicly berated and intimidated for questioning managers’ decisions and further information. Secondly, the legitimate power by the leaders is used to some extent in this case. It was written in co-worker’s minds that the leaders have right to instruct them and that they have an obligations to follow whatever instructions the leader are providing them and there is no need for whatever is not being provided to them.Legitimate power comes from the authority of the company’s position which can request certain behaviors of others. Ebbers indicated as personal charisma power which could be named as †divine power† and made the board of directors think that he know s the way and the answers and could nurture or guide them; therefore, by producing passive board, rubber-stamped most of his recommendations. Finally, the managers in this case also relies on the information power.Information Management is an emerging field that is concerned with information; the infrastructure used to collect, store and deliver it; and the organizational and social contexts in which it exists. But these two managers did not deploy the information power as a competitive tool because there was no efficient and effective deployment of the resources of the company. However, while you can’t control anyone (except perhaps yourself), you can influence nearly everyone. This is the essence of true leadership.By this definition, Ebbers and Sullivan were great leaders in. One of the tactics influenced in this case involves actively applying legitimate and coercive power by even managers or subordinates usually form a group and tried to influence others by using threats of sanctions to force compliance, threaten, and apply punishment if the subordinates does not comply with the requests. Information control is simultaneously an influence for this case which is linked intimately with influence and power.The managers in this case hold lots of information without telling any of their employees and limited subordinates to have access to valuable information and make them stay in dark about work issue. Assertive might be called â€Å"vocal authority† which was another influence. Using the managers’ positions of power and so as to despise and control the employees will cause a lot of problem and damage of respect over the long term.However, the employees from the WorldCom quoted events that they were denounced for asking about any decisions or asking for information. In this case the managers did not use organizational politics in terms of behavior of interest groups to use power to influence decision making. They both focused on the self- serving and organizationally non sanctioned nature of individual behavior in organization. The most important tactic was developing strong allies and forming power coalitions, and associating with these two managers in their business.They consider threat available in organization settings, it seems quite reasonable to expect that people will find it advantageous to manage the impressions that others form of them, even in situation which subordinates feel that the outcome is failing. In this case almost all the executives and staff identified information as a political tool which is depending on the managers and it comes that the purpose of this tactic may be to burry or obscure an important details the political actors of the company which were these two managers believe that could harm them, when the risk of withholding information is too great.