How to Form the Italian Gerund

Step by step instructions to Form the Italian Gerund I am eating, you are drinking, the soprano is singing. In Italian, the ing word (il gerundio) is proportional to the - ing action word structure in English. Shaping the Gerund To shape the straightforward ing word in Italian, add - ando to the stem of - are action words and - endo to the stem of - ere and - anger action words. There is likewise another type of the ing word, the compound ing word (il gerundio composto). It is shaped with the either the ing word type of either avere or essere past participle of the activity action word (see the table underneath). The Italian ing word is equivalent to the English present participle - for example the piece of the action word finishing off with - ing, such as intuition, running, talking, talking, drinking, etc.Also called the verb-modifying present participle, the ing word (gerundio) is shaped by adding a postfix to the action word. Models: ARE action words include - ando.Example: parl-ando (speaking)IRE action words include - endo.Example: dorm-endo (sleeping)ERE action words include - endo.Example: vend-endoâ (selling) Verb-modifying participles answer inquiries regarding the principle action words activity. Models: Sbagliando si imparaâ -One learns by making mistakesThis responds to the inquiry, How can one learn? Ing words are utilized like English present participles to frame dynamic tenses with the action word gaze. Models: Sto parlandoâ - I am talkingAnswers the inquiry, What am I occupied with doing?Stava dormendoâ -He was sleepingAnswers the inquiry, What was he occupied with doing When to Use the Gerund To show a former activity that identifies with the head action.If a sentence comprises of a primary statement just as a reliant/subordinate condition and the two action words have a similar subject, the action word in the needy proviso can ordinarily be supplanted with a gerund.Create the ing word by removing the â€are, - anger or - ere finishing Framing Gerunds Flawed Stems GERUNDIO GERUNDIO COMPOSTO cadendo (falling) essendo caduto/an/I/e (having fallen) leggendo (perusing) avendo letto (having perused) mangiando (eating) avendo mangiato (having eaten) The flawed stems are utilized to shape the ing words of action words, for example, critical (dicendo), passage (facendo), porre (ponendo), and tradurre (traducendo). The reflexive action words join the reflexive pronoun as far as possible of the word: lavandosi, sedendosi, divertendosi. Approaches to Avoid Using the Gerund Sentences can be turned around to abstain from utilizing the ing word. To do this utilization on of the accompanying words to begin the sentence. Quando (when)Mentre (while)Poichà © (since)Siccome (since)Nonostante (notwithstanding)Benchà © (albeit/even though)Sebbene (albeit/even though)Malgrado (despite/despite the fact that)